首先给大家来点小知识图:
收到短信的代码演示:
自己新建一个类,继承BroadcastReceiver
然后发短信需要获取短信的权限package com.example.my_android_22_sms; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsMessage; import android.util.Log; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/13. */ public class MySMS extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if ("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED".equals(intent.getAction())){ Log.i("test","收到短信了"); Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras(); Object object[]= (Object[]) bundle.get("puds"); SmsMessage smsMessage[]=new SmsMessage[object.length]; for (int i = 0; i < object.length; i++) { smsMessage[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) object[i]); } for (SmsMessage message : smsMessage) { String address=message.getOriginatingAddress(); String body=message.getDisplayMessageBody(); Log.i("test",address+":"+body); } } } }
注意啦小伙伴们:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.my_android_22_sms"> <!--获取短信的权限--> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <receiver android:name=".MySMS"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"></action> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> </manifest>
可能由于手机权限的问题,你运行安装此软件后需要获取权限才可以收到,在后台打印.先打开自己手机的设置-->应用管理
--->找到自己安装的软件--->修改可接受短信
同理的来电和去电package com.example.my_android_phone; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; import android.util.Log; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/13. */ public class MyPhoneState extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if ("android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE".equals(intent.getAction())){ //获取电话管理者 TelephonyManager telephonyManager= (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); int state=telephonyManager.getCallState(); //获取电话号码 String number=intent.getStringExtra("incoming_number"); switch (state){ case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING: Log.i("test","有电话进来了"+number); break; case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK: Log.i("test","通话中"+number); break; case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE: Log.i("test","通话结束了"+number); break; } } } }
配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.my_android_phone">
<!--读取电话状态的权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
<application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".MyPhoneState">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>