系统广播的收到短信和来电/去电

首先给大家来点小知识图:

收到短信的代码演示:

自己新建一个类,继承BroadcastReceiver

然后
package com.example.my_android_22_sms;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/13.
 */

public class MySMS extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if ("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED".equals(intent.getAction())){
            Log.i("test","收到短信了");
            Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
            Object object[]= (Object[]) bundle.get("puds");
            SmsMessage smsMessage[]=new SmsMessage[object.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < object.length; i++) {
                smsMessage[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) object[i]);
            }
            for (SmsMessage message : smsMessage) {
                String address=message.getOriginatingAddress();
                String body=message.getDisplayMessageBody();
                Log.i("test",address+":"+body);
            }
        }
    }
}
发短信需要获取短信的权限
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.my_android_22_sms">

    <!--获取短信的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>

    <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        
        <receiver android:name=".MySMS">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"></action>

            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>


    </application>

</manifest>
注意啦小伙伴们:
可能由于手机权限的问题,你运行安装此软件后需要获取权限才可以收到,在后台打印.先打开自己手机的设置-->应用管理
--->找到自己安装的软件--->修改可接受短信

同理的来电和去电
package com.example.my_android_phone;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/13.
 */

public class MyPhoneState extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if ("android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE".equals(intent.getAction())){
            //获取电话管理者
            TelephonyManager telephonyManager= (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            int state=telephonyManager.getCallState();
            //获取电话号码
            String number=intent.getStringExtra("incoming_number");
            switch (state){
                case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
                    Log.i("test","有电话进来了"+number);
                    break;
                case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
                    Log.i("test","通话中"+number);
                    break;
                case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
                    Log.i("test","通话结束了"+number);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.my_android_phone">

    <!--读取电话状态的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

    <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name=".MyPhoneState">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>