TypeError: namedtuple() missing 3 required keyword-only arguments: 'verbose', 'rename', and 'module'

【问题】

      小编集群使用Cloudera Manager搭建的，Spark的版本是1.6.1，Python是用Anaconda安装的，版本是3.6.3。在使用pyspark的时候，报了如下的错误：

[root@slave01 ~]# pyspark
Python 3.6.3 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Oct 13 2017, 12:02:49) 
[GCC 7.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.7.3-1.cdh5.7.3.p0.5/lib/spark/python/pyspark/shell.py", line 30, in <module>
    import pyspark
  File "/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.7.3-1.cdh5.7.3.p0.5/lib/spark/python/pyspark/__init__.py", line 41, in <module>
    from pyspark.context import SparkContext
  File "/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.7.3-1.cdh5.7.3.p0.5/lib/spark/python/pyspark/context.py", line 33, in <module>
    from pyspark.java_gateway import launch_gateway
  File "/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.7.3-1.cdh5.7.3.p0.5/lib/spark/python/pyspark/java_gateway.py", line 31, in <module>
    from py4j.java_gateway import java_import, JavaGateway, GatewayClient
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.7.3-1.cdh5.7.3.p0.5/lib/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 18, in <module>
  File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/pydoc.py", line 59, in <module>
    import inspect
  File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/inspect.py", line 361, in <module>
    Attribute = namedtuple('Attribute', 'name kind defining_class object')
  File "/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.7.3-1.cdh5.7.3.p0.5/lib/spark/python/pyspark/serializers.py", line 381, in namedtuple
    cls = _old_namedtuple(*args, **kwargs)
TypeError: namedtuple() missing 3 required keyword-only arguments: 'verbose', 'rename', and 'module'

【解决办法】

pyspark的使用过程中，spark版本小于2.1的是不支持python3.6版本的，所以将python3.6的版本更换成小于3.6的版本。至此，问题解决~