JNI C调用Java

JNI C调用Java

1、在Java里写好要被C调用的方面

public class JNI {
    private static final String TAG = "JNI";

    static {
        // 静态初始化代码块，这里加载的库名称要和 gradle 中定义的 moduleName 名称一致
        System.loadLibrary("CCallJava");
    }
//    D:\app\android\TestNdk\ccalljava\build\intermediates\classes\debug

    public static native void callbackAdd();

    public static native void callbackSayHello();

    public static native void callbackStaticSayHello();

    public static native void callbackIncreaseArayEles();

    public static native void callbackCheckPwd();


    public int add(int var1, int var2) {
        Log.i(TAG, "add: var1 =" + var1);
        Log.i(TAG, "add: var2 =" + var2);
        return var1 + var2;
    }


    public void sayHello(String var1) {
        Log.i(TAG, "sayHello: var1 = " + var1);
    }

    public static void sayStaticHello(String var1) {
        Log.i(TAG, " static sayHello: var1 = " + var1);
    }

    public int[] increaseArayEles(int[] var1) {
        Log.i(TAG, "increaseArayEles: ");
        int[] aa = new int[10];
        return aa;
    }


    public int checkPwd(String var1) {
        Log.i(TAG, "checkPwd: ");
        return 0;
    }

}

2、使用 命令行生成被C调用的方法的签名

D:\app\android\TestNdk\ccalljava\build\intermediates\classes\debug>javap -s  com.lwb.ccalljava.JNI

D:\app\android\TestNdk\ccalljava\build\intermediates\classes\debug>javap -s  com.lwb.ccalljava.JNI

Compiled from "JNI.java"
public class com.lwb.ccalljava.JNI {
  public com.lwb.ccalljava.JNI();
    Signature: ()V

  public static native void callbackAdd();
    Signature: ()V

  public static native void callbackSayHello();
    Signature: ()V

  public static native void callbackIncreaseArayEles();
    Signature: ()V

  public static native void callbackCheckPwd();
    Signature: ()V

  public int add(int, int);
    Signature: (II)I

  public void syHello(java.lang.String);
    Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V

  public int[] increaseArayEles(int[]);
    Signature: ([I)[I

  public int checkPwd(java.lang.String);
    Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)I

  static {};
    Signature: ()V
}
3、使用javah生成头文件

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI */
/* 要使用Log则需要引用 android/log.h 这个头文件 */
#include <android/log.h>
/* 可以根据需要调用不同类型的 LOG */
#ifndef LOG_TAG
#define LOG_TAG "ANDROID_LOG"
#define LOG_E(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG , __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_I(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG , __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_W(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, LOG_TAG , __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_D(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG , __VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#ifndef _Included_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI
#define _Included_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI
 * Method:    callbackAdd
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI_callbackAdd
  (JNIEnv *, jclass);

/*
 * Class:     com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI
 * Method:    callbackSayHello
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI_callbackSayHello
  (JNIEnv *, jclass);

/*
 * Class:     com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI
 * Method:    callbackStaticSayHello
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI_callbackStaticSayHello
  (JNIEnv *, jclass);

/*
 * Class:     com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI
 * Method:    callbackIncreaseArayEles
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI_callbackIncreaseArayEles
  (JNIEnv *, jclass);

/*
 * Class:     com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI
 * Method:    callbackCheckPwd
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI_callbackCheckPwd
  (JNIEnv *, jclass);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

4、编写.c文件（涉及到 反射、 方法的签名）

#include "com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI_callbackAdd
(JNIEnv
*env ,
jclass jcls
){
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I111");
//1、得到字节码
//    jclass      (*FindClass)(JNIEnv*, const char*);
jclass jclazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/lwb/ccalljava/JNI");
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I222");
//得到方法
// jmethodID   (*GetMethodID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*);
jmethodID method = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jclazz, "add", "(II)I");
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I333");
//实例化该类   jobject     (*AllocObject)(JNIEnv*, jclass);
jobject jobject = (*env)->AllocObject(env, jclazz);
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I44");
//调用方法
// jint        (*CallIntMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
jint ji = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, jobject, method, 99, 110);
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I55 %d", ji);
};


JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI_callbackSayHello
(JNIEnv * env , jclass jcls){
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I111");
//1、得到字节码
//    jclass      (*FindClass)(JNIEnv*, const char*);
jclass jclazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/lwb/ccalljava/JNI");
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I222");
//得到方法
// jmethodID   (*GetMethodID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*);
jmethodID method = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jclazz, "sayHello", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I333");
//实例化该类   jobject     (*AllocObject)(JNIEnv*, jclass);
jobject jobject = (*env)->AllocObject(env, jclazz);
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I44");
//调用方法
// jint        (*CallIntMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);
jstring jstr = (**env).NewStringUTF(env,"sayhello 00000");
 (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, jobject, method,jstr);
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I55");

};


JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_lwb_ccalljava_JNI_callbackStaticSayHello
(JNIEnv * env , jclass jcls){
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I111");
//1、得到字节码
//    jclass      (*FindClass)(JNIEnv*, const char*);
jclass jclazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/lwb/ccalljava/JNI");
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I222");
//得到方法
// jmethodID   (*GetMethodID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*);
jmethodID method = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, jclazz, "sayStaticHello", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I333");
//实例化该类   jobject     (*AllocObject)(JNIEnv*, jclass);
//jobject jobject = (*env)->AllocObject(env, jclazz);
//LOG_I ("log 类型 _I44");
//调用方法
// void        (*CallStaticVoidMethod)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jmethodID, ...);
jstring jstr = (**env).NewStringUTF(env,"static sayhello 111");
(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, jclazz, method,jstr);
LOG_I ("log 类型 _I55");

};

4、Android 测试用例

ublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void add(View view) {
//        JNI.callbackAdd();
        JNI.callbackStaticSayHello();
    }

    public void syHello(View view) {
//        String result = JNI.syHello("from java");
//        Log.i(TAG, "syHello: result = " + result);
        JNI. callbackSayHello();
    }


    public void increaseArayEles(View view) {

//        int[] var1 = new int[10];
//        for (int i = 0; i < var1.length; i++) {
//            var1[i] = i;
//        }
//        int[] result = JNI.increaseArayEles(var1);
//        for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
//            Log.i(TAG, "syHello: result = " + result[i]);
//        }
    }

    public void checkPwd(View view) {
//        int result = JNI.checkPwd("123456");
//
//        Log.i(TAG, "syHello: result = " + result);

    }
}