ThreadLocal源码分析

ThreadLocal源码分析

threadlocal是一个线程内部的数据存储类。某线程储存的数据，只有这个线程中才能获取到存储的数据。而其他线程是无法获取到这个数据的。

一、ThreadLocal的使用

    private ThreadLocal<Integer> mThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
    /***创建一个泛型为String类型的ThreadLocal**/
    private ThreadLocal<String> mStringThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<String>();

                
    new Thread("thread#1"){
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Log.i(TAG, "run: [Therad#1]mThreadLocal"  );
                        mThreadLocal.set(10);
                        Log.i(TAG, "run: [Therad#1]mThreadLocal=" + mThreadLocal.get() );
                        /**为mStringThreadLocal设置值***/
                        mStringThreadLocal.set("string10");
                        Log.i(TAG, "run: [Therad#1]mStringThreadLocal=" + mStringThreadLocal.get() );

                    }
                }.start();

                new Thread("thread#2"){
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mThreadLocal.set(400);
                        Log.i(TAG, "run: [Therad#2]mThreadLocal=" + mThreadLocal.get() );
                        mStringThreadLocal.set("string400");
                        Log.i(TAG, "run: [Therad#2]mStringThreadLocal=" + mStringThreadLocal.get() );
                    }
                }.start();

二、存储值

1、存储值

    public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();/***获取当前线程**/
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);/**根据线程获取线程的成员变量ThreadLocalMap,它是一种Map映射结构***/
        if (map != null)  
            map.set(this, value);
        else/**首次一般map为空，需要为thread t创建一个ThreadLocalMap**/
            createMap(t, value);
    }

2、获取线程的ThreadLocalMap

    ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
        return t.threadLocals;
    }

3、首次存储值，要创建一个LocalThreadMap复制给当前线程。

    void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) { /**为thread t创建一个ThreadLocalMap**/
        t.threadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);/**并且首个键值对key-value:key为当前的ThreadLocal(比如mBooleanThread,mStringThread),values为firstValue**/
    }

     非首次存储值，直接存储就行了

        if (map != null)  
            map.set(this, value);

4、创建构造LocalThreadMap中会创建一个Entry结构类型数组表table  ，

     将根据首个要存储的数据：当前ThreadLocal和Value创建生成一个Entry对象，

      并放入table表中第i个位置（i的值是有当前的ThreadLocal中threadLocalHashCode值间接得到的）

   ThreadLocalMap(ThreadLocal<?> firstKey, Object firstValue) { /**首个键值对key-value:key为当前的ThreadLocal(比如mBooleanThread,mStringThread),values为firstValue**/
            table = new Entry[INITIAL_CAPACITY];/***创建一个Entry[]数组表**/
            int i = firstKey.threadLocalHashCode & (INITIAL_CAPACITY - 1);
            table[i] = new Entry(firstKey, firstValue);/**首页key-value组装成一个Entry,放在table中的第i个位置**/
            size = 1;
            setThreshold(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
        }

看看Entry的具体数据结构

       static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal<?>> {
            /** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
            Object value;

            Entry(ThreadLocal<?> k, Object v) {
                super(k);
                value = v;
            }
        }

ThreadLocal的具体数据结构

 static class ThreadLocalMap {

        /**
         * The initial capacity -- MUST be a power of two.
         */
        private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;

        /**
         * The table, resized as necessary.
         * table.length MUST always be a power of two.
         */
        private Entry[] table;

        /**
         * The number of entries in the table.
         */
        private int size = 0;

        /**
         * The next size value at which to resize.
         */
        private int threshold; // Default to 0
 }

三、取值

    public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);/**拿到当前线程的ThreadLocalMap**/
        if (map != null) {
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);/***根据当前的mThreadLocal获取TheadMap**/
            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;/***从Entry中取出value即可**/
                return result;
            }
        }
        return setInitialValue();
    }

1、根据当前线程获取到线程对应的ThreadLocalMap

然后根据当前的ThreadLocal从ThreadLocalMap中获取Entry()

        private Entry getEntry(ThreadLocal<?> key) {
            int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (table.length - 1);//根据ThreadLocal中的hashcode做为索引去线程中ThreadLocalMap的table数组表中拿到Entry，然后从Entry
            Entry e = table[i];
            if (e != null && e.get() == key)
                return e;
            else
                return getEntryAfterMiss(key, i, e);
        }

2、直接返回值即可

            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;/***从Entry中取出value即可**/
                return result;
            }