大学英语单词P

大学英语单词P

pace/ peis/ n.步，步速 vi.踱步                   pacific/ pə’sifik/ a.和平的 n.太平洋    

pack/ pæk/ vt.捆扎；挤满 n.包                   package/ ‘pækidʒ/ n.包裹，包，捆    

packet/ ‘pækit/ n.小包(裹)，小捆               pad/ pæd/ n.垫；本子 vt.填塞    

page/ peidʒ/ n.页                                      pain/ pein/ n.痛，疼痛；辛苦    

painful/ ‘peinful/ a.使痛的；费力的           paint/ peint/ vt.画；油漆 vi.绘画   

painter/ ‘peintə/ n.漆工，画家，绘画者     painting/ ‘peintiŋ/ n.油画；绘画；着色    

pair/ peə/ n.一对 vi.成对，配对                  palace/ ‘pælis/ n.宫，宫殿    

pale/ peil/ a.苍白的；浅的                         palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物   

pan/ pæn/ n.平底锅，盘子                        panel/ ‘pænl/ n.专门小组；面，板   

paper/ ‘peipə/ n.纸；官方文件；文章        parade/ pə’reid/ n.游行；检阅 vi.游行   

paragraph/ ‘pærəgra:f/ n.(文章的)段，节    parallel/ ‘pærəlel/ a.平行的；相同的    

parcel/ ‘pa:sl/ n.包裹，小包，邮包              pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅；赦免 vt.原谅    

parent/ ‘peərənt/ n.父亲，母亲，双亲          park/ pa:k/ n.公园；停车场    

parliament/ ‘pa:ləmənt/ n.议会，国会          part/ pa:t/ n.一部分；零件；本份    

partial/ ‘pa:ʃəl/ a.部分的；不公平的              participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与，参加；分享    

particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子，微粒                      particular/ pə’tikjulə/ a.特殊的；特定的    

particularly/ pə’tikjuləli/ ad.特别，尤其，格外    partly/ ‘pa:tli/ ad.部分地，不完全地    

partner/ ‘pa:tnə/ n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶            party/ ‘pa:ti/ n.党，党派；聚会   

pass/ pa:s/ vt.经过；通过；度过                  passage/ ‘pæsidʒ/ n.通过；通路，通道  
passenger/ ‘pæsindʒə/ n.乘客，旅客，过路人   passion/ ‘pæʃən/ n.激情，热情；爱好   

passive/ ‘pæsiv/ a.被动的；消极的               passport/ ‘pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照    

past/ past/ a.过去的 n.过去                           paste/ peist/ n.糊，酱；浆湖    

pat/ pæt/ n.&vt.&n.轻拍                                 patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉；碎片 vt.补缀   

path/ pa:θ/ n.路，小道；道路                        patience/ ‘peiʃəns/ n.忍耐，容忍，耐心   

patient/ ‘peiʃənt/ a.忍耐的 n.病人                    pattern/ ‘pætən/ n.型，式样，模，模型    

pause/ pɔ:z/ n.&vi.中止，暂停                        paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪，爪子 
pay/ pei/ vt.支付；付给；给予                        payment/ ‘peimənt/ n.支付，支付的款项    

pea/ pi:/ n.豌豆；豌豆属植物                         peace/ pi:s/ n.和平；和睦；平静   

peaceful/ ‘pi:sful/ a.和平的；安静的               peach/ pi:tʃ/ n.桃子，桃树  
peak/ pi:k/ n.山顶，巅 a.最高的                     pear/ peə/ n.梨子，梨树   

peasant/ ‘pezənt/ n.农民                               peculiar/ pi’kju:ljə/ a.特有的；特别的   

pen/ pen/ n.钢笔，自来水笔                          pencil/ ‘pensl/ n.铅笔 
penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过 vi.穿入                penny/ ‘peni/ n.(英)便士；(美)分    

people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民，民族；人                     per/ pə:/ prep.每 
perceive/ pə’si:v/ vt.察觉，发觉；理解           percent/ pə’sent/ n.百分之…  
percentage/ pə’sentidʒ/ n.百分比，百分率     perfect/ ‘pə:fikt, ‘pə:fekt/ a.完美的；完全的   

perform/ pə’fɔ:m/ vt.履行，执行；演出          performance/ pə’fɔ:məns/ n.履行；演出；行为    

perhaps/ pə’hæps/ ad.也许，可能，多半       period/ ‘piəriəd/ n.时期；学时；句号    

permanent/ ‘pə:mənənt/ a.永久的，持久的    permission/ pə(:)’miʃən/ n.允许，许可，同意    

permit/ pə:’mit, ‘pə:mit/ vt.允许 n.执照           persist/ pə:’sist/ vi.坚持，固执；持续   

person/ ‘pə:sn/ n.人；人身；本人                 personal/ ‘pə:sənl/ a.个人的；本人的   

personnel/ pə:sə’nel/ n.全体人员，全体职员   perspective/ pə:’spektiv/ n.透视；远景；观点   

persuade/ pə:’sweid/ vt.说服 vi.被说服           pessimistic/ pesi’mistik/ a.悲观的；厌世的   

pet/ pet/ n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的                      petrol/ ‘petrəl/ n.(英)汽油    

petroleum/ pi’trəuljəm/ n.石油                         phase/ feiz/ n.阶段；方面；相位   

phenomenon/ fi’nɔminən/ n.现象                    philosopher/ fi’lɔsəfə/ n.哲学家 
philosophy/ fi’lɔsəfi/ n.哲学；哲理；人生观    phone/ fəun/ n.电话，电话机；耳机   

photo/ ‘fəutəu/ n.照片，相片                           photograph/ ‘fəutəgra:f/ n.照片，相片    

phrase/ freiz/ n.短语；习惯用语                      physical/ ‘fizikəl/ a.物质的；物理的    

physician/ fi’ziʃən/ n.医生，内科医生               physicist/ ‘fizisist/ n.物理学家   

physics/ ‘fiziks/ n.物理学                                 piano/ pi’ænəu/ n.钢琴    

pick/ pik/ n.镐，鹤嘴锄                                   pick/ pik/ vt.拾，摘 vi.采摘  
picnic/ ‘piknik/ n.郊游，野餐 vi.野餐              picture/ ‘piktʃə/ n.画，图片 vt.画   

pie/ pai/ n.(西点)馅饼                                     piece/ pi:s/ n.碎片，块 vt.拼合    

pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿 vi.穿入                            pig/ pig/ n.猪，小猪，野猪   

pigeon/ pidʒin/ n.鸽子                                    pile/ pail/ n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积    

pill/ pil/ n.药丸，丸剂                                     pillar/ ‘pilə/ n.柱，柱子；栋梁   

pillow/ ‘piləu/ n.枕头                                       pilot/ ‘pailət/ n.领航员；飞行员    

pin/ pin/ n.针，饰针 n.别住                            pinch/ pintʃ/ vt.捏，拧，掐掉   

pine/ pain/ n.松树，松木                                pink/ piŋk/ n.粉红色 a.粉红色的    

pint/ paint/ n.品脱                                          pioneer/ paiə’niə/ n.拓荒者；先驱者    

pipe/ paip/ n.管子，导管；烟斗                    pit/ pit/ n.坑，地坑；煤矿    

pitch/ pitʃ/ n.沥青                                           pitch/ pitʃ/ vt.投，掷 vi.投掷 
pity/ ‘piti/ n.怜悯；遗憾 vt.同情                     place/ pleis/ n.地方，地点；住所   
plain/ plein/ n.平原 a.清楚的                         plan/ plæn/ n.&vt.计划，打算   

plane/ plein/ n.平面；飞机                            planet/ ‘plænit/ n.行星 
plant/ pla:nt/ n.植物；工厂 vt.栽种               plantation/ plæn’teiʃən/ n.种植园；栽植   

plastic/ ‘plæstik/ a.可塑的 n.塑料                 plate/ pleit/ n.板，片，盘 vt.电镀 
platform/ ‘plætfɔ:m/ n.平台；站台；讲台     play/ plei/ vi.玩，游戏；演奏  
player/ ‘pleiə/ n.游戏的人；比赛者               playground/ ‘pleigraund/ n.操场，运动场   

pleasant/ ‘pleznt/ a.令人愉快的，舒适的      please/ pli:z/ vt.使高兴，请vi.满意   

pleasure/ ‘pleʒə/ n.愉快，快乐；乐事          plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的，富裕的   

plenty/ ‘plenti/ n.丰富，充足，大量               plot/ plɔt/ n.小块土地 vt.密谋   

plough/ plau/ n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕                     plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子；插头 vt.塞   

plunge/ plΛndʒ/ vt.使投入；使陷入                 plural/ ‘pluərəl/ a.复数的 n.复数    

plus/ plΛs/ prep.加，加上 a.正的                    pocket/ ‘pɔkit/ n.衣袋 n.袖珍的   

poem/ ‘pəuim/ n.诗，韵文，诗体文                poet/ pəuit/ n.诗人 
poetry/ ‘pəuitri/ n.诗，诗歌，诗作                  pɔint/ pɔint/ n.点；要点；细目；分   

pɔison/ ‘pɔizn/ n.毒，毒药 vt.毒害                  pɔisonous/ ‘pɔiznəs/ a.有毒的，有害的    

pole/ pəul/ n.杆，柱                                       pole/ pəul/ n.极(点)，磁极，电极    

police/ pə’li:s/ n.警察；警察当局                     policeman/ pə’li:smən/ n.警察    

policy/ ‘pɔlisi/ n.政策，方针                            polish/ ‘pɔliʃ/ vt.磨光；使优美 
polite/ pə’lait/ a.有礼貌的；有教养的              political/ pə’litikəl/ a.政治的，政治上的   

politician/ pɔli’tiʃən/ n.政治家；政客                politics/ ‘pɔlitiks/ n.政治，政治学；政纲    

pollute/ pə’lju:t/ vt.弄脏，污染，沾污              pollution/ pə’lu:ʃən/ n.污染   

pond/ pɔnd/ n.池塘                                          pool/ pu:l/ n.水塘，游泳池，水池   

pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物 vt.共有                             poor/ puə/ a.贫穷的；贫乏的 
pop/ pɔp/ n.流行音乐，流行歌曲                    pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声，爆破声   

popular/ ‘pɔpjulə/ a.民众的；流行的               population/ pɔpju’leiʃən/ n.人口；全体居民   

pork/ pɔ:k/ n.猪肉                                           port/ pɔ:t/ n.港，港口  
portable/ ‘pɔ:təbl/ a.轻便的；手提的              porter/ ‘pɔ:tə/ n.搬运工人 
portion/ ‘pɔ:ʃən/ n.一部分；一分                     portrait/ ‘pɔ:trit/ n.消像，画像 
position/ pə’ziʃən/ n.位置；职位；姿势          positive/ ‘pɔzətiv/ a.确定的；积极的    

possess/ ‘pə’zes/ vt.占用，拥有(财产)            possession/ pə’zeʃən/ n.有，所有；占有物   

possibility/ pɔsə’biliti/ n.可能；可能的事         possible/ ‘pɔsəbl/ a.可能的；可能存在的   

possibly/ ‘pɔsəbli/ ad.可能地；也许                 post/ pəust/ n.柱，桩，杆 vt.贴出   

post/ pəust/ n. 邮政，邮寄；邮件                    post/ pəust/ n.岗位，哨所；职位    

postage/ ‘pəustidʒ/ n.邮费，邮资                    postman/ ‘pəustmən/ n.邮递员  
postpone/ pəust’pəun/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓     pot/ pɔt/ n.锅，壶，罐，盆  
potato/ pəu’teitəu/ n.马铃薯，土豆                    potential/ pə’tenʃəl/ a.潜在的 n.潜力    

pound/ paund/ n.磅；英磅                                 pound/ paund/ vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击    

pour/ pɔ:/ vt.灌，倒 vi.倾泻                                poverty/ ‘pɔvəti/ n.贫穷，贫困 
powder/ ‘paudə/ n.粉末；药粉；火药                power/ ‘pauə/ n.能力；力；权；幂 
powerful/ ‘pauəful/ a.强有力的；有权威的         practical/ ‘præktikəl/ a.实践的；实用的    

practically/ ‘præktikəli/ ad.实际上；几乎            practice/ ‘præktis/ n.实践；练习；业务    

practise/ ‘præktis/ vt.练习，实习，训练             praise/ preiz/ n.赞扬，赞美 vi.赞扬   

pray/ prei/ vt.&vi.请求；祈祷                              precaution/ pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防；警惕 
preceding/ pri(:)’si:diŋ/ a.在前的；在先的          precious/ ‘preʃəs/ a.珍贵的，宝贵的    

precise/ pri’sais/ a.精确的，准确的                   precision/ pri’siʒən/ n.精确，精密，精密度   

predict/ pri’dikt/ v.预言，预告，预测                  preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言，前言，引语   

prefer/ pri’fə:/ vt.宁可，宁愿                              preferable/ ‘prefərəbl/ a.更可取的，更好的   

preference/ ‘prefərəns/ n.偏爱，优先；优先权  prejudice/ ‘predʒudis/ n.偏见，成见 
preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的，初步的        preparation/ prepə’reiʃən/ n.准备，预备；制备   

prepare/ pri’peə/ vt.&vi.准备，预备                   preposition/ prepə’ziʃən/ n.前置词，介词    

prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方)                presence/ ‘prezns/ n.出席，到场；在    

present/ ‘preznt/ a.现在的 n.目前                       present/ ‘preznt/ vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出   

present/ ‘preznt/ n.礼物，赠送物                       presently/ ‘prezəntli/ ad.一会儿；目前   

preserve/ pri’zə:v/ vt.保护；保存；腌渍             president/ ‘prezidənt/ n.总统；校长；会长   

press/ pres/ vt.压，按，揿；催促                       pressure/ ‘preʃə/ n.压力；压力；压，按    

pretend/ pri’tend/ vt.假托，借口vi.假装               pretty/ ‘priti/ a.漂亮的，标致的   

prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜，优胜；流行                      prevent/ pri’vent/ vt.预防，防止；阻止   

previous/ ‘pri:vjəs/ a.先的；前的 ad.在前           price/ prais/ n.价格，价钱；代价   

pride/ praid/ n.骄傲；自豪 vt.自夸                      primarily/ ‘praimərili/ ad.首先；主要地    

primary/ ‘praiməri/ a.最初的；基本的                 prime/ praim/ a.首要的 n.春，青春    

primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的；粗糙的                 prince/ ‘prins/ n.王子，亲王    

princess/ prin’ses/ n.公主，王妃                        principal/ ‘prinsəpəl/ a.主要的 n.负责人    

principle/ ‘prinsəpl/ n.原则，原理；主义           print/ print/ vt.印刷 n.印刷；正片   

prior/ ‘praiə/ a.在先的；优先的                          prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱，监禁    

prisoner/ ‘priznə/ n.囚犯                                    private/ ‘praivit/ a.私人的；私下的   

privilege/ ‘privilidʒ/ n.特权，优惠                       prize/ praiz/ n.奖赏，奖金 vt.珍视    

probability/ prɔbə’biliti/ n.可能性；概率             probable/ ‘prɔbəbl/ a.或有的；大概的   

probably/ ‘prɔbəbli/ ad.或许，大概                   problem/ ‘prɔbləm/ n.问题；习题，问题   

procedure/ prə’si:dʒə/ n.程序；手续；过程      proceed/ prə’si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行   

process/ ‘prəuses/ n.过程；工序 vt.加工          procession/ prə’seʃən/ n.队伍，行列  
produce/ prə’dju:s, ‘prɔdju:s/ vt.生产；产生；展现  
product/ ‘prɔdəkt/ n.产品，产物；(乘)积            production/ prə’dΛkʃən/ n.生产；产品；总产量   

profession/ prə’feʃən/ n.职业                              professional/ prə’feʃənl/ a.职业的 n.专业人员    

professor/ prə’fesə/ n.教授                                profit/ ‘prɔfit/ n.益处；利润 vi.得益 
program/ ‘prəugræm/ n.节目单；大纲；程序     progress/ ‘prəugres, prə’gres/ n.前进，进展；进步   

progressive/ prə’gresiv/ a.进步的；向前进的     prohibit/ prə’hibit/ vt.禁止，阻止 
project/ prə’dʒekt, ‘prɔdʒekt/ n.方案，工程 vi.伸出     prominent/ ‘prɔminənt/ a.实起的；突出的   

promise/ ‘prɔmis/ n.诺言；指望 vt.允诺               promote/ prə’məut/ vt.促进，发扬；提升    

prompt/ prɔmpt/ a.及时的 vt.敦促                        pronoun/ ‘prəunaun/ n.代名词  
pronounce/ prə’nauns/ vt.发…的音；宣布          pronunciation/ prənΛnsi’eiʃən/ n.发音，发音法    

proof/ pru:f/ n.证据；证明；校样                        proper/ ‘prɔpə/ a.适合的；合乎体统的   

property/ ‘prɔpəti/ n.财产，资产；性质                proportion/ prə’pɔ:ʃən/ n.比，比率，部分    

proportional/ prə’pɔ:ʃənl/ a.比例的；相称的         proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议，建议；求婚    

propose/ prə’pəuz/ vt.提议 vi.求婚                      prospect/ ‘prɔspekt, prəs’pekt/ n.展望；前景，前程   

prosperity/ prɔs’periti/ n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺         prosperous/ ‘prɔspərəs/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的   

protect/ prə’tekt/ vt.保护，保卫，警戒                  protection/ prə’tekʃən/ n.保护，警戒    

protective/ prə’tektiv/ a.保护的，防护的               protein/ ‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质，朊  
protest/ prə’test, ‘prəutest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议             proud/ praud/ a.骄傲的；自豪的    

prove/ pru:v/ vt.证明 vi.结果是                               provide/ prə’vaid/ vt.提供；装备，供给   

provided/ prə’vaidid/ conj.以…为条件                   province/ ‘prɔvins/ n.省；领域，部门 
provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应；预备；存粮             psychological/ saikə’lɔdʒikəl/ a.心理的，心理学的    

public/ ‘pΛblik/ a.公众的 n.公众                            publication/ pΛbli’keiʃən/ n.公布；出版；出版物    

publish/ ‘pΛbliʃ/ vt.公布；发表；出版                   pull/ pul/ vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力    

pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动                         pump/ pΛmp/ n.泵 vt.用抽机抽   

punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.冲出 n.冲压机                            punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击 n.拳打

punctual/ ‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的；准时的        punish/ ‘pΛniʃ/ vt.罚，惩罚，处罚   

pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.学生，小学生                               pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔 
purchase/ ‘pə:tʃəs/ n.买，购买 vt.买                    pure/ pjuə/ a.纯粹的；纯洁的    

purple/ ‘pə:pl/ n.紫色 a.紫的                                purpose/ ‘pə:pəs/ n.目的；意图；效果   

purse/ pə:s/ n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋                     pursue/ pə’sju:/ vt.追赶，追踪；进行    

push/ puʃ/ vt.推，逼迫 vi.推                                 put/ put/ vt.放，摆；使处于 
puzzle/ ‘pΛzl/ n.难题；谜 vi.使迷惑