大学英语单词R

大学英语单词R

rabbit/ ‘ræbit/ n.兔子，野兔                         race/ reis/ n.比赛，竞赛，竞争    

race/ reis/ n.人种，种族，民族                   racial/ ‘reiʃəl/ a.种族的，人种的    

rack/ ræk/ n.搁物架；行李架                      rack/ ræk/ vt.使苦痛，折磨 
radar/ ‘reidə/ n.雷达，无线电探测器          radiation/ reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射，发射；辐射能    

radio/ ‘reidiəu/ n.无线电；收音机               radioactive/ reidiəu’æktiv/ a.放射性的   

radius/ ‘reidjəs/ n.半径                               rag/ ræg/ n.破布，碎布，抹布    

rail/ reil/ n.横条，横杆；铁轨                     railroad/ ‘reilrəud/ n.铁路 vi.由铁路运输   

railway/ ‘reilwei/ n.铁路，铁道                    rain/ rein/ n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨   

rainbow/ ‘reinbəu/ n.虹，彩虹                     rainy/ ‘reini/ a.下雨的，多雨的 
raise/ ‘reiz/ vt.举起；引起；提高                 range/ reindʒ/ n.排，行；山脉；范围    

rank/ ræŋk/ n.排，横行；社会阶层             rapid/ ‘ræpid/ a.快的 n.急流    

rare/ reə/ a.稀薄的；稀有的                        rarely/ ‘reəli/ ad.很少，难得    

rat/ ræt/ n.老鼠，耗子                                 rate/ reit/ n.比率；速度；价格 
rather/ ‘ra:ðə/ ad.宁可，宁愿；相当           ratio/ ‘reiʃiəu/ n.比，比率  
rational/ ‘ræʃənl/ a.理性的；出于理性的      raw/ rɔ:/ a.未煮过的；未加工的   

ray/ rei/ n.光线，射线，辐射线                   reach/ ri:tʃ/ vt.抵达；伸出vi.达到   

react/ ri’ækt/ vi.起反应；有影响                 reaction/ ri’ækʃən/ n.反应；反作用    

read/ ri:d/ vt.读，看懂 vi.读                         reader/ ‘ri:də/ n.读者；读物，读本   

reading/ ‘ri:diŋ/ n.读，阅读；读书              ready/ ‘redi/ a.准备好的；愿意的    

real/ riəl/ a.真的；现实的                            reality/ ri’æliti/ n.现实；真实   

realize/ ‘riəlaiz/ vt.实现；认识到                 really/ ‘riəli/ ad.真正地；实在    

realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国，国土；领域                rear/ riə/ n.后部，后面；背面   

rear/ riə/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种                      reason/ ‘ri:zn/ n.理由；理性 vi.推理  
reasonable/ ‘ri:znəbl/ a.合情合理的；公道的    rebel/ ‘rebəl, ri’bel/ vi.造反 n.造反者    

recall/ ri’kɔ:l/ vt.回想；叫回；收回                   receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到；收条，收据   

receive/ ri’si:v/ vt.收到；得到；接待                receiver/ ri’si:və/ n.收受者，收件人    

recent/ ‘ri:snt/ a.新近的，最近的                     recently/ ‘ri:sntli/ ad.最近，新近  
reception/ ri’sepʃən/ a.接待；招待会；接受    recognition/ rekəg’niʃən/ n.认出，识别；承认    

recognize/ ‘rekəgnaiz/ vt.认识，认出；承认    recommend/ rekə’mend/ vt.推荐，介绍；劝告  
recommendation/ rekəmen’deiʃən/ n.推荐，介绍；劝告   

record/ ‘rekɔ:d, ri’kɔ:d/ n.记录；履历 vt.记录        recorder/ ri’kɔ:də/ n.记录者；录音机   

recover/ ri’kΛvə/ vt.重新获得；挽回                     recovery/ ri’kΛvəri/ n.重获；痊愈，恢复    

red/ red/ a.红色的 n.红色                                     reduce/ ri’dju:s/ vt.减少，减小；简化

reduction/ ri’dΛkʃən/ n.减少，减小，缩减            refer/ ri’fə:/ vt.使求助于 vi.谈到 
reference/ ‘refərəns/ n.参考；出处；提及           refine/ ri’fain/ vt.&vi.精炼，提纯   

reflect/ ri’flekt/ vt.反射；反映；思考                   reflection/ ri’flekʃən/ n.反射；映象；反映    

reflexion/ ri’flekʃən/ n.反射；映象；反映             reform/ ri’fɔ:m/ vt.&n.改革，改良   

refresh/ ri’freʃ/ vt.使清新vi.恢复精神                    refrigerator/ ri’fridʒəreitə/ n. 冰箱，冷藏库    

refusal/ ri’fju:zəl/ n.拒绝                                      refuse/ ri’fju:z/ vt.拒绝 vt.拒绝   

regard/ ri’ga:d/ vt.把…看作；尊敬                      regarding/ ri’ga:diŋ/ prep.关于  
regardless/ ri’ga:dlis/ ad.不顾一切地                  region/ ‘ri:dʒən/ n.地区，地带；领域    

register/ ‘redʒistə/ n.&vt.登记，注册                  regret/ ri’gret/ vt.懊悔；抱歉 n.懊悔    

regular/ ‘regjulə/ a.规则的；整齐的                   regulate/ ‘regjuleit/ vt.管理，控制；调整    

regulation/ regju’leiʃən/ n.规则，规章；管理     reinforce/ ri:in’fɔ:s/ vt.增援，支援；加强   

reject/ ri’dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回                  relate/ ri’leit/ vt.叙述；使联系  
relation/ ri’leiʃən/ n.关系，联系；家属                relationship/ ri’leiʃənʃip/ n.关系，联系    

relative/ ‘relətiv/ a.有关系的；相对的                 relativity/ relə’tiviti/ n.相关性；相对性   

relax/ ri’læks/ vt.使松弛 vi.松弛                          release/ ri’li:s/ vt.释放；放松；发表   

relevant/ ‘relivənt/ a.有关的，贴切的                  reliability/ rilaiə’biliti/ n.可靠性 
reliable/ ri’laiəbl/ a.可靠的，可信赖的                relief/ ri’li:f/ n.减轻；救济；援救    

relieve/ ri’li:v/ vt.减轻，解除；救济                    religion/ ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教；宗教信仰    

religious/ ri’lidʒəs/ a.宗教的；虔诚的                  reluctant/ ri’lΛktənt/ a.不愿的，勉强的   

rely/ ri’lai/ vi.依赖，依靠；信赖                          remain/ ri’mein/ vi.剩下，余留；保持   

remark/ ri’ma:k/ vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论               remarkable/ ri’ma:kəbl/ a.异常的，非凡的    

remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗；补救                    remember/ ri’membə/ vt.记得，想起；记住   

remind/ ri’maind/ vt.提醒，使想起                     remote/ ri’məut/ a.相隔很远的；冷淡的  
removal/ ri’mu:vəl/ n.移动；迁移；除掉            remove/ ri’mu:v/ vt.移动，搬开；脱掉   

render/ ‘rendə/ vt.表示，给予；使得                 renew/ ri’nju:/ vt.使更新 vi.更新    

rent/ rent/ n.租金，租 vi.出租                            repair/ ri’peə/ vt.&n.修理，修补 
repeat/ ri’pi:t/ vt.重说，重做 n.重复                   repeatedly/ ri’pi:tidli/ ad.重复地；一再   

repetition/ repi’tiʃən/ n.重复，反复                    reply/ ri’plai/ vi.&n.回答，答复   

report/ ri’pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.报告；汇报                        reporter/ ri’pɔ:tə/ n.记者，通讯员 
represent/ repri’zent/ vt.描绘；代表；象征       representative/ repri’zentətiv/ a.代表性的 n.代表   

reproduce/ ri:prə’dju:s/ vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖         republic/ ri’pΛblik/ n.共和国，共和政体 
reputation/ repju(:)’teiʃən/ n.名誉，名声；好名声     request/ ri’kwest/ n.&v.请求，要求 
require/ ri’kwaiə/ vt.需要；要求，命令                requirement/ ri’kwaiəmənt/ n.需要；要求    

rescue/ ‘reskju:/ vt.&n.援救，营救                      resemble/ ri’zembl/ vt.像，类似 
reserve/ ri’zə:v/ vt.储备，保留；预定                 reservior/ / n.水库；蓄水池 
residence/ ‘rezidəns/ n.居住；驻扎；住处         resident/ ‘rezidənt/ a.居住的 n.居民    

resign/ ri’zain/ vt.放弃 vi.辞职                             resist/ ri’zist/ vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制 
resistance/ ri’zistəns/ n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力      resistant/ ri’zistənt/ a.抵抗的，反抗的 
resolution/ rezə’lju:ʃən/ n.坚决，坚定；决定       resolve/ ri’zɔlv/ vt.解决；决心 n.决心  
resort/ ri’zɔ:t/ vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等)     respective/ ris’pektiv/ 各自的，各个的  
respectively/ ris’pektivli/ ad.各自地，分别地                 respond/ ris’pɔnd/ vi.作答；响应 
response/ ris’pɔns/ n.作答，回答；响应                      restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的，焦虑的   

restore/ ris’tɔ:/ vt.恢复；归还；修补                             restrain/ ris’trein/ vt.抑制，遏制；限制    

restraint/ ris’treint/ n.抑制；遏制；克制                        restrict/ ris’trikt/ vt限制，限定，约束    

resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复；重新开始                             retain/ ri’tein/ vt.保持，保留，保有    

retire/ ri’taiə/ vi.退下；引退；就寝                                 retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(被迫)退却，后退   

reveal/ ri’vi:l/ vt.展现；揭示，揭露                                reverse/ ri’və:s/ vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面

review/ ri’vju:/ vt.再检查 n.复习                                     revise/ ri’vaiz/ vt.修订，校订；修改   

revolt/ ri’vəult/ vi.&n.反抗，造反                                  revolution/ revə’lu:ʃən/ n.革命；旋转，绕转 
revolutionary/ revə’lu:ʃənəri/ a.革命的 n.革命者           reward/ ri’wɔ:d/ n.报答；报酬 vt.报答   

rhythm/ ‘riðəm/ n.韵律，格律；节奏                            rib/ rib/ n.肋，肋骨 
ribbon/ ‘ribən/ n.缎带，丝带；带                                 rid/ rid/ vt.使摆脱，使去掉  
ridge/ ridʒ/ n.脊；岭，山脉；垄                                  ridiculous/ ri’dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的，可笑的    

rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.步枪，来复枪                                           rigid/ ‘ridʒid/ a.刚硬的；僵硬的    

ripe/ raip/ a.熟的；时机成熟的                                     risk/ risk/ n.风险，危险，冒险   

rival/ ‘raivəl/ n.竞争者 a.竞争的                                    roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫；呼喊 n.吼    

roast/ rəust/ vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘                                     robot/ ‘rəubɔt/ n.机器人；自动机    

rocket/ ‘rɔkit/ n. 火箭，火箭发动机                               rod/ rɔd/ n.杆，竿，棒  
roll/ rəul/ vi.&vt.滚动；转动                                         roller/ ‘rəulə/ n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴 
ooman/ ‘rəumən/ n.古罗马人 a.罗马的                        romantic/ rəu’mæntik/ a.浪漫的；传奇的    

rotary/ ‘rəutəri/ a.旋转的，转动的                               rotate/ rəu’teit/ vi.旋转 vt.使旋转  
rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转，转动；循环                     rotten/ ‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的，发臭的   

rough/ rΛf/ a.表面不平的；粗略的                               rouse/ rauz/ vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起   

route/ ru:t/ n.路，路线，路程                                       routine/ ru:’ti:n/ n.例行公事 a.日常的   

row/ rəu/ n.(一)排，(一)行                                         row/ rəu/ vt.划(船等) vi.划船   

royal/ ‘rɔiəl/ a.王的；皇家的                                     rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯；毛毯 
rural/ ‘ruərəl/ a.农村的，田园的                               rush/ rΛʃ/ vi.冲，奔 vt.催促   

rust/ rΛst/ n.锈 vi.生锈，氧化