Xamarin.iOS 相机与相册的基本使用

本文内容概要：1.调用系统相机和相册获得照片

 2.设置选择或者拍照过后调用系统裁剪功能。

 3.设置系统相机与相册的语言为中文。

首先是创建了一个UIActionSheet，上面设置了相册与相机还有取消按钮，并在按钮点击事件中开启相机与相册。代码：

		// 底部选择弹窗
		private UIActionSheet _actionSheet = null;
		public UIActionSheet ActionSheet { 
			get {
				if (_actionSheet == null) {
					_actionSheet = new UIActionSheet();
					_actionSheet.AddButton("相册");
					_actionSheet.AddButton("相机");
					_actionSheet.AddButton("取消");

					// 设置取消按钮位置
					_actionSheet.CancelButtonIndex = _actionSheet.ButtonCount - 1;
					_actionSheet.Dismissed += async (sender, e) =>
					{
						// 相册
						if (e.ButtonIndex == 0)
						{
							// 设置取消选取和结束选取返回图片的方法
							_imagePicker.FinishedPickingMedia += this.ImagePicker_FinishedPickerMedia;

							//设置选择照片后可以裁剪
							_imagePicker.AllowsEditing = true;
							_imagePicker.Canceled += this.ImagePicker_Cancelled;

							// 设置图像来源为相册
							_imagePicker.SourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.PhotoLibrary;

							// 进入照片图库
							await this.PresentViewControllerAsync(this._imagePicker, true);
						}
						// 相机
						else if (e.ButtonIndex == 1)
						{
							// 判断是否有硬件支持
							if (UIImagePickerController.IsSourceTypeAvailable
							    (UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.Camera))
							{
								isCamera = true;

								// 设置取消选取和结束选取返回图片的方法
								_imagePicker.FinishedPickingMedia += this.ImagePicker_FinishedPickerMedia;
								_imagePicker.SourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.Camera;

								//设置拍照后可以裁剪
								_imagePicker.AllowsEditing = true;
								_imagePicker.Canceled += this.ImagePicker_Cancelled;

								// 开启相机
								await this.PresentViewControllerAsync(this._imagePicker, true);
							}
							else {
								UIAlertView alertView = new UIAlertView();
								alertView.Title = "对不起，此设备没有相机功能";
								alertView.AddButton("知道了");
								alertView.Show();
							}
						}
					};
				}
				return _actionSheet;
			}
		}

下面是相册与相机回调方法：

		/// <summary>
		/// 相册取消选择调用后的方法
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender">Sender.</param>
		/// <param name="e">E.</param>
		private async void ImagePicker_Cancelled(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			isCamera = false;
			await this._imagePicker.DismissViewControllerAsync(true);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 相册选择后调用的方法
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender">Sender.</param>
		/// <param name="e">E.</param>
		private async void ImagePicker_FinishedPickerMedia(object sender, UIImagePickerMediaPickedEventArgs e)
		{
			// 获取选择后的图像 EditedImage是编辑后的照片 OriginalImage是原图
			UIImage pickerImage = e.Info[UIImagePickerController.EditedImage] as UIImage;

			// 将选择后的图像展示在图像视图中
			...

			// 如果是相机则保存图片到相册
			if (isCamera) { 
				pickerImage.SaveToPhotosAlbum((s, error) =>
				{
					if (null != error) { 
					
					}
				});
			}

			isCamera = false;

			// 退出照片库应用程序
			await _imagePicker.DismissViewControllerAsync(true);
		}

这样基本的照相与相册就实现了，还需要注意的就是权限问题。在info.plist文件中添加如下权限:

//这两个是相机与相册的权限

Privacy - Camera Usage Description   string   说明：app需要您的相册权限

Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description   string  申请说明：

//下面这个是指定语言为中文的

Localization native development region   string  China