记录三种对状态栏处理的方式。只对android 4.4版本以上有效果。
第一种：全屏显示，屏蔽掉状态栏，一般是应用查看大图片或者闪屏界面应用。
很简单，直接定义style：
<!--查看大图页面，全屏显示-->
<style name="ViewBigPicTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorTheme</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorTheme</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorTheme</item>
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
</style><!-- 闪屏界面 -->
<activity android:name="SplashActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@style/ViewBigPicTheme">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>第二种：直接将我们的界面顶到状态栏上，这种状态栏显示的东西还是存在，只是我们的view顶入其中。
直接在activity初始化的时候，即onCreate中放入下面代码即可：
// 去除状态栏
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}第三种：适用于我们界面有toolbar等工具栏，这时候我们不能像第二种一样，顶上去会影响toolbar的显示。
这时候我们就可以将状态栏的颜色设置和我们toolbar一样的颜色。
先贴出使用工具类的代码：
// 设置透明状态栏
StatusBarUtil.setColor(this, int(你要的颜色值), 0);下面贴出工具类，作者和地址在activity声明的注解上。再次感谢那些无私奉献的同行们。
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
/**
* Created by Jaeger on 16/2/14.
* <p>
* Email: chjie.jaeger@gmail.com
* GitHub: https://github.com/laobie
*/
public class StatusBarUtil {
public static final int DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA = 112;
/**
* 设置状态栏颜色
*
* @param activity 需要设置的 activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
setColor(activity, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
}
/**
* 设置状态栏颜色
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
*/
public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
int count = decorView.getChildCount();
if (count > 0 && decorView.getChildAt(count - 1) instanceof StatusBarView) {
decorView.getChildAt(count - 1).setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
} else {
StatusBarView statusView = createStatusBarView(activity, color, statusBarAlpha);
decorView.addView(statusView);
}
setRootView(activity);
}
}
/**
* 设置状态栏纯色 不加半透明效果
*
* @param activity 需要设置的 activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
public static void setColorNoTranslucent(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
setColor(activity, color, 0);
}
/**
* 设置状态栏颜色(5.0以下无半透明效果,不建议使用)
*
* @param activity 需要设置的 activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
@Deprecated
public static void setColorDiff(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
// 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
int count = decorView.getChildCount();
if (count > 0 && decorView.getChildAt(count - 1) instanceof StatusBarView) {
decorView.getChildAt(count - 1).setBackgroundColor(color);
} else {
StatusBarView statusView = createStatusBarView(activity, color);
decorView.addView(statusView);
}
setRootView(activity);
}
/**
* 使状态栏半透明
* <p>
* 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
*/
public static void setTranslucent(Activity activity) {
setTranslucent(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
}
/**
* 使状态栏半透明
* <p>
* 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
*/
public static void setTranslucent(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
setTransparent(activity);
addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
}
/**
* 针对根布局是 CoordinatorLayout, 使状态栏半透明
* <p>
* 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
*/
public static void setTranslucentForCoordinatorLayout(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
transparentStatusBar(activity);
addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
}
/**
* 设置状态栏全透明
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
*/
public static void setTransparent(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
transparentStatusBar(activity);
setRootView(activity);
}
/**
* 使状态栏透明(5.0以上半透明效果,不建议使用)
* <p>
* 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
*/
@Deprecated
public static void setTranslucentDiff(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
// 设置状态栏透明
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
setRootView(activity);
}
}
/**
* 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
public static void setColorForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color) {
setColorForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
}
/**
* 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏颜色,纯色
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
public static void setColorNoTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color) {
setColorForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, color, 0);
}
/**
* 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
*/
public static void setColorForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color,
int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
} else {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}
// 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
// 添加 statusBarView 到布局中
ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
if (contentLayout.getChildCount() > 0 && contentLayout.getChildAt(0) instanceof StatusBarView) {
contentLayout.getChildAt(0).setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
} else {
StatusBarView statusBarView = createStatusBarView(activity, color);
contentLayout.addView(statusBarView, 0);
}
// 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
contentLayout.getChildAt(1)
.setPadding(contentLayout.getPaddingLeft(), getStatusBarHeight(activity) + contentLayout.getPaddingTop(),
contentLayout.getPaddingRight(), contentLayout.getPaddingBottom());
}
// 设置属性
ViewGroup drawer = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
contentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
contentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
drawer.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
}
/**
* 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色(5.0以下无半透明效果,不建议使用)
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
@Deprecated
public static void setColorForDrawerLayoutDiff(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
// 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
if (contentLayout.getChildCount() > 0 && contentLayout.getChildAt(0) instanceof StatusBarView) {
contentLayout.getChildAt(0).setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA));
} else {
// 添加 statusBarView 到布局中
StatusBarView statusBarView = createStatusBarView(activity, color);
contentLayout.addView(statusBarView, 0);
}
// 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
contentLayout.getChildAt(1).setPadding(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
}
// 设置属性
ViewGroup drawer = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
contentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
contentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
drawer.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
}
}
/**
* 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
*/
public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
}
/**
* 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
*/
public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
setTransparentForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout);
addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
}
/**
* 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
*/
public static void setTransparentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
} else {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}
ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
// 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
contentLayout.getChildAt(1).setPadding(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
}
// 设置属性
ViewGroup drawer = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
contentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
contentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
drawer.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
}
/**
* 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明(5.0以上半透明效果,不建议使用)
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
*/
@Deprecated
public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayoutDiff(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
// 设置状态栏透明
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
// 设置内容布局属性
ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
contentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
contentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
// 设置抽屉布局属性
ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
vg.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
// 设置 DrawerLayout 属性
drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
}
}
/**
* 为头部是 ImageView 的界面设置状态栏全透明
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
*/
public static void setTransparentForImageView(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
setTranslucentForImageView(activity, 0, needOffsetView);
}
/**
* 为头部是 ImageView 的界面设置状态栏透明(使用默认透明度)
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
*/
public static void setTranslucentForImageView(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
setTranslucentForImageView(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA, needOffsetView);
}
/**
* 为头部是 ImageView 的界面设置状态栏透明
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
* @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
*/
public static void setTranslucentForImageView(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha, View needOffsetView) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
activity.getWindow()
.getDecorView()
.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
if (activity instanceof TabActivity){
activity.getWindow()//兼容TabActivity
.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}
} else {
activity.getWindow()
.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}
addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
if (needOffsetView != null) {
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams layoutParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) needOffsetView.getLayoutParams();
if (layoutParams != null) {
layoutParams.setMargins(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
}
}
}
public static void setMargin(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
if (needOffsetView != null) {
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams layoutParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) needOffsetView.getLayoutParams();
if (layoutParams != null) {
layoutParams.setMargins(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
}
}
}
/**
* 为 fragment 头部是 ImageView 的设置状态栏透明
*
* @param activity fragment 对应的 activity
* @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
*/
public static void setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA, needOffsetView);
}
/**
* 为 fragment 头部是 ImageView 的设置状态栏透明
*
* @param activity fragment 对应的 activity
* @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
*/
public static void setTransparentForImageViewInFragment(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(activity, 0, needOffsetView);
}
/**
* 为 fragment 头部是 ImageView 的设置状态栏透明
*
* @param activity fragment 对应的 activity
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
* @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
*/
public static void setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha, View needOffsetView) {
setTranslucentForImageView(activity, statusBarAlpha, needOffsetView);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
clearPreviousSetting(activity);
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
private static void clearPreviousSetting(Activity activity) {
ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
int count = decorView.getChildCount();
if (count > 0 && decorView.getChildAt(count - 1) instanceof StatusBarView) {
decorView.removeViewAt(count - 1);
ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
rootView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
/**
* 添加半透明矩形条
*
* @param activity 需要设置的 activity
* @param statusBarAlpha 透明值
*/
private static void addTranslucentView(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
if (contentView.getChildCount() > 1) {
contentView.getChildAt(1).setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(statusBarAlpha, 0, 0, 0));
} else {
contentView.addView(createTranslucentStatusBarView(activity, statusBarAlpha));
}
}
/**
* 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的彩色矩形条
*
* @param activity 需要设置的 activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
* @return 状态栏矩形条
*/
private static StatusBarView createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
// 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
StatusBarView statusBarView = new StatusBarView(activity);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
return statusBarView;
}
/**
* 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的半透明矩形条
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
* @param alpha 透明值
* @return 状态栏矩形条
*/
private static StatusBarView createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
// 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
StatusBarView statusBarView = new StatusBarView(activity);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
return statusBarView;
}
/**
* 设置根布局参数
*/
private static void setRootView(Activity activity) {
ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
rootView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
rootView.setClipToPadding(true);
}
/**
* 使状态栏透明
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
private static void transparentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
} else {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}
}
/**
* 创建半透明矩形 View
*
* @param alpha 透明值
* @return 半透明 View
*/
private static StatusBarView createTranslucentStatusBarView(Activity activity, int alpha) {
// 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
StatusBarView statusBarView = new StatusBarView(activity);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(alpha, 0, 0, 0));
return statusBarView;
}
/**
* 获取状态栏高度
*
* @param context context
* @return 状态栏高度
*/
public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
// 获得状态栏高度
int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
/**
* 计算状态栏颜色
*
* @param color color值
* @param alpha alpha值
* @return 最终的状态栏颜色
*/
private static int calculateStatusColor(@ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
int blue = color & 0xff;
red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
}
}
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