pyqt实战-软件通用界面设计模板样例

软件界面

技术点

• 无边框设计
• 自定义右上角最大化，最小化，关闭按钮
• 界面布局能够自适应界面的放大缩小
• 按住鼠标左键能够拖动整个界面
• treewidget整体风格设计
  

代码

import sys

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.Qt import *
import time
import os
import datetime

     

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        """界面基本设置"""
        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)  # 设置了无边框的Flag
        self.resize(1920, 1080)
        self.move(400, 240)
        # self.setWindowOpacity(0.85)  # 设置不透明度
        # self.setWindowTitle("windowtitle")

        """主窗口水平布局，后面定义的控件才能显示"""
        self.horizontalLayout_window = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self)
        self.horizontalLayout_window.setContentsMargins(1, 1, 1, 1)
        self.horizontalLayout_window.setSpacing(1)
        self.horizontalLayout_window.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_window")
        # self.setWindowIcon(QIcon("../Icons/snowflake_128px.ico"))

        """右上角三个功能按钮的参数"""
        self.top_margin = 1  # 三个按钮距离顶部的距离
        self.btn_w = 32  # 按钮宽度
        self.btn_h = 32  # 按钮高度

        """右上角三个功能按钮的图片路径"""
        self.BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])
        self.close_path=self.BASE_DIR+'/resource/icon/close.png'
        self.max_path=self.BASE_DIR+'/resource/icon/max.png'
        self.min_path=self.BASE_DIR+'/resource/icon/min.png'
        self.restore_path=self.BASE_DIR+'/resource/icon/restore.png'

        self.setup_ui()

    def setup_ui(self):
        

        """在窗口的右上角添加关闭、最大化、最小化 三个按钮"""
        self.close_btn = QPushButton(self)  
        self.close_btn.setIcon(QIcon(self.close_path))
        self.close_btn.setIconSize(self.close_btn.iconSize())
        self.close_btn.resize(self.btn_w, self.btn_h)

        self.max_btn = QPushButton(self)  
        self.max_btn.setIcon(QIcon(self.max_path))
        self.max_btn.setIconSize(self.max_btn.iconSize())
        self.max_btn.resize(self.btn_w, self.btn_h)

        self.mini_btn = QPushButton(self)  
        self.mini_btn.setIcon(QIcon(self.min_path))
        self.mini_btn.setIconSize(self.mini_btn.iconSize())
        self.mini_btn.resize(self.btn_w, self.btn_h)

        # 监听按钮，连接信号与槽
        def max_normal():
            if self.isMaximized():
                self.max_btn.setIcon(QIcon(self.max_path))
                self.showNormal()
            else:
                self.showMaximized()
                self.max_btn.setIcon(QIcon(self.restore_path))
        
        self.max_btn.pressed.connect(max_normal)
        self.close_btn.pressed.connect(lambda: self.close())
        self.mini_btn.pressed.connect(lambda: self.showMinimized())

        """自定义treewidget滚动条样式"""
        def custom_scrollbar(widget):
            # 设置滚动条的样式
            # widget.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('Fusion'))
        
            # 为滚动条设置样式
            scrollBar = widget.verticalScrollBar()
            # scrollBar = widget.horizontalScrollBar()
            scrollBar.setStyleSheet("""
            QScrollBar:vertical {
                border-width: 0px;
                border: none;
                background:rgba(64, 65, 79, 0);
                width:12px;
                margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
            }
            QScrollBar::handle:vertical {
                background: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1:0, x2:1, y2:0,
                stop: 0 #aaaaff, stop: 0.5 #aaaaff, stop:1 #aaaaff);
                min-height: 20px;
                max-height: 20px;
                margin: 0 0px 0 0px;
                border-radius: 6px;
            }
            QScrollBar::add-line:vertical {
                background: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1:0, x2:1, y2:0,
                stop: 0 rgba(64, 65, 79, 0), stop: 0.5 rgba(64, 65, 79, 0),  stop:1 rgba(64, 65, 79, 0));
                height: 0px;
                border: none;
                subcontrol-position: bottom;
                subcontrol-origin: margin;
            }
            QScrollBar::sub-line:vertical {
                background: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1:0, x2:1, y2:0,
                stop: 0  rgba(64, 65, 79, 0), stop: 0.5 rgba(64, 65, 79, 0),  stop:1 rgba(64, 65, 79, 0));
                height: 0 px;
                border: none;
                subcontrol-position: top;
                subcontrol-origin: margin;
            }
            QScrollBar::sub-page:vertical {
            background: rgba(64, 65, 79, 0);
            }

            QScrollBar::add-page:vertical {
            background: rgba(64, 65, 79, 0);
            }
            """
            )


        """设定widget_main"""
        self.widget_main = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
        self.widget_main.setObjectName("widget_main")
        """widget_main定义水平布局"""
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_main = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.widget_main)
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_main.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_main.setSpacing(0)
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_main.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_widget_main")

        """widget_main中设定widget_left"""
        self.widget_left = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.widget_main)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(1)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.widget_left.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.widget_left.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.widget_left.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(500, 16777215))
        self.widget_left.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(240, 243, 246);")
        self.widget_left.setObjectName("widget_left")
        """widget_left定义垂直布局"""
        self.verticalLayout_widget_left = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.widget_left)
        self.verticalLayout_widget_left.setObjectName("verticalLayout_widget_left")

        """widget_main中设定widget_right"""
        self.widget_right = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.widget_main)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(2)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.widget_right.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.widget_right.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        # self.widget_right.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(240, 243, 246);border:2px solid red;")
        self.widget_right.setObjectName("widget_right")
        """widget_right中定义垂直布局"""
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.widget_right)
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right.setSpacing(1)
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right.setObjectName("verticalLayout_widget_right")

        """widget_left中设定widget_left_top"""   
        self.widget_left_top = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.widget_left)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(1)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.widget_left_top.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        # self.widget_left_top.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(240, 243, 246);border:2px solid red;")
        self.widget_left_top.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.widget_left_top.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 150))
        self.widget_left_top.setObjectName("widget_left_top")

        """widget_right中设定软件标题"""   
        self.label_tool_name = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_left_top)
        self.label_tool_name.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 10, 153, 19))
        self.label_tool_name.setStyleSheet("font: 75 13pt \"Arial\";")
        self.label_tool_name.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.label_tool_name.setObjectName("label_tool_name")
        self.label_tool_name.setText("音乐播放器")
        self.label_tool_name.adjustSize()

        self.label_tool_version = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_left_top)
        self.label_tool_version.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(130, 70, 24, 20))
        self.label_tool_version.setStyleSheet("font: 6pt \"Arial\";")
        self.label_tool_version.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.label_tool_version.setObjectName("label_tool_version")
        self.label_tool_version.setText("V1.0.1")
        self.label_tool_version.adjustSize()


        """widget_left中设定widget_left_bottom"""   
        self.widget_left_bottom = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.widget_left)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(4)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.widget_left_bottom.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.widget_left_bottom.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.widget_left_bottom.setObjectName("widget_left_bottom")
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_left_bottom = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.widget_left_bottom)
        # self.widget_left_bottom.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(240, 243, 246);border:2px solid red;")
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_left_bottom.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_left_bottom.setSpacing(0)
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_left_bottom.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_widget_left_bottom")


        """widget_left_bottom中设定treewidget"""  
        self.treeWidget_section = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.widget_left_bottom)
        self.treeWidget_section.setStyleSheet("border:no;")
        self.treeWidget_section.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOn)
        self.treeWidget_section.setObjectName("treeWidget_section")
        self.treeWidget_section.setColumnCount(1)  # 设置列数
        self.treeWidget_section.headerItem().setHidden(True)  # 隐藏头部项

        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(13)

        self.treewidget_music= QTreeWidgetItem(self.treeWidget_section)
        self.treewidget_music.setText(0,'音乐')
        self.treewidget_music.setCheckState(0, Qt.Checked)
        self.treewidget_music.setFont(0, font)
        self.treewidget_music.setExpanded(True)

        self.treewidget_music_1_ = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_music)
        self.treewidget_music_1_.setText(0,'民谣')
        self.treewidget_music_2 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_music)
        self.treewidget_music_2.setText(0,'流行')
        self.treewidget_music_3 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_music)
        self.treewidget_music_3.setText(0,'怀旧')

        self.treewidget_collection= QTreeWidgetItem(self.treeWidget_section)
        self.treewidget_collection.setText(0,'收藏')
        self.treewidget_collection.setCheckState(0, Qt.Checked)
        self.treewidget_collection.setFont(0, font)
        self.treewidget_collection.setExpanded(True)

        self.treewidget_collection_1 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_collection)
        self.treewidget_collection_1.setText(0,'周伦')
        self.treewidget_collection_1.setExpanded(True)

        self.treewidget_collection_1_1 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_collection_1)
        self.treewidget_collection_1_1.setText(0,'1. 八里香')
        self.treewidget_collection_1_2 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_collection_1)
        self.treewidget_collection_1_2.setText(0,'2. 半岛铝盒')
        self.treewidget_collection_1_3 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_collection_1)
        self.treewidget_collection_1_3.setText(0,'3. 麦香')
        
        self.treewidget_collection_2 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_collection)
        self.treewidget_collection_2.setText(0,'六月天')
        self.treewidget_collection_2.setExpanded(True)

        self.treewidget_collection_2_1 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_collection_2)
        self.treewidget_collection_2_1.setText(0,'1. 不倔强')
        self.treewidget_collection_2_2 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_collection_2)
        self.treewidget_collection_2_2.setText(0,'2. 不温柔')
        self.treewidget_collection_2_3 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_collection_2)
        self.treewidget_collection_2_3.setText(0,'3. 离开土星表面')

        self.treewidget_setting= QTreeWidgetItem(self.treeWidget_section)
        self.treewidget_setting.setText(0,'设置')
        self.treewidget_setting.setCheckState(0, Qt.Checked)
        self.treewidget_setting.setFont(0, font)
        self.treewidget_setting.setExpanded(True)

        self.treewidget_setting_1 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_setting)
        self.treewidget_setting_1.setText(0,'用户信息')
        self.treewidget_setting_1.setForeground(0,QColor(100,150,50))
        self.treewidget_setting_1.setExpanded(True)

        self.treewidget_setting_1_1 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_setting_1)
        self.treewidget_setting_1_1.setText(0,'1. 基本信息')
        self.treewidget_setting_1_2 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_setting_1)
        self.treewidget_setting_1_2.setText(0,'2. 头像')

        self.treewidget_setting_2 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_setting)
        self.treewidget_setting_2.setText(0,'软件设置')
        self.treewidget_setting_2.setExpanded(True)

        self.treewidget_setting_2_1 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_setting_2)
        self.treewidget_setting_2_1.setText(0,'1. 常规')
        self.treewidget_setting_2_2 = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treewidget_setting_2)
        self.treewidget_setting_2_2.setText(0,'2. 系统')

        """给treewidget设定自定义滚动条"""  
        custom_scrollbar(self.treeWidget_section)
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_left_bottom.addWidget(self.treeWidget_section)


        """widget_right中设定widget_right_top"""     
        self.widget_right_top = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.widget_right)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(2)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.widget_right_top.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        # self.widget_right_top.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(240, 243, 246);border:2px solid red;")
        self.widget_right_top.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.widget_right_top.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(247, 249, 252);")
        self.widget_right_top.setObjectName("widget_right_top")

        """widget_right_top中设定垂直布局"""    
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right_top = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.widget_right_top)
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right_top.setObjectName("verticalLayout_widget_right_top")

        self.label_latest = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_right_top)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(1)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.label_latest.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.label_latest.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.label_latest.setStyleSheet("font: 75 13pt \"Arial\";")
        self.label_latest.setObjectName("label_latest")
        self.label_latest.setText(" 最新音乐")
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right_top.addWidget(self.label_latest)

        self.textEdit_latest = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget_right_top)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(10)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.textEdit_latest.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.textEdit_latest.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.textEdit_latest.setStyleSheet("font: 9pt \"Arial\";")
        self.textEdit_latest.setObjectName("textEdit_latest")
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right_top.addWidget(self.textEdit_latest)

        self.label_hot = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_right_top)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(1)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.label_hot.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.label_hot.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.label_hot.setStyleSheet("font: 75 13pt \"Arial\";")
        self.label_hot.setObjectName("label_hot")
        self.label_hot.setText(" 热门推荐")
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right_top.addWidget(self.label_hot)


        self.textEdit_hot = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget_right_top)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(10)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.textEdit_hot.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.textEdit_hot.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.textEdit_hot.setStyleSheet("font: 9pt \"Arial\";")
        self.textEdit_hot.setObjectName("textEdit_hot")
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right_top.addWidget(self.textEdit_hot)

        """widget_right中设定widget_right_bottom"""   
        self.widget_right_bottom = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.widget_right)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(1)
        # self.widget_right_bottom.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(240, 243, 246);border:2px solid red;")
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.widget_right_bottom.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.widget_right_bottom.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.widget_right_bottom.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 300))
        self.widget_right_bottom.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(247, 249, 252);")
        self.widget_right_bottom.setObjectName("widget_right_bottom")

        self.label_operation = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_right_bottom)
        self.label_operation.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(18, 0, 151, 41))
        self.label_operation.setStyleSheet("font: 75 13pt \"Arial\";")
        self.label_operation.setObjectName("label_operation")
        self.label_operation.setText("Operation")
        self.label_operation.adjustSize()

        font_operation = QtGui.QFont()
        font_operation.setFamily("Arial")

        self.pushButton_play = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget_right_bottom)
        self.pushButton_play.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 120, 200, 60))
        self.pushButton_play.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color: #606266;background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #dcdfe6;}\n"
                                            "QPushButton:hover{color: #409eff;border-color: #c6e2ff;background-color: #ecf5ff}\n"
                                            "QPushButton:checked{color: #409eff;border-color: #c6e2ff;background-color: #ecf5ff;}\n"
                                            "QPushButton:pressed{color: #3a8ee6;border-color: #3a8ee6;background-color: #ecf5ff;}\n"
                                            "")
        self.pushButton_play.setText('播放')
        self.pushButton_play.setObjectName("pushButton_play")
        self.pushButton_next = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget_right_bottom)
        self.pushButton_next.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(620, 120, 200, 60))
        self.pushButton_next.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color: #606266;background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #dcdfe6;}\n"
                                            "QPushButton:hover{color: #409eff;border-color: #c6e2ff;background-color: #ecf5ff}\n"
                                            "QPushButton:checked{color: #409eff;border-color: #c6e2ff;background-color: #ecf5ff;}\n"
                                            "QPushButton:pressed{color: #3a8ee6;border-color: #3a8ee6;background-color: #ecf5ff;}\n"
                                            "")
        self.pushButton_next.setText('下一首')
        self.pushButton_next.setObjectName("pushButton_next")

        self.pushButton_play.setFont(font_operation)
        self.pushButton_next.setFont(font_operation)
        self.pushButton_next.setEnabled(False)

        self.comboBox_list = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.widget_right_bottom)
        self.comboBox_list.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(350, 120, 200, 60))
        self.comboBox_list.setFont(font_operation)
        self.comboBox_list.setStyleSheet(" QComboBox {\n"
"                border: 1px solid #C2C7CB;\n"
"                border-radius: 4px;\n"
"                padding: 1px 18px 1px 3px;\n"
"                background-color: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1,\n"
"                                                 stop: 0 #F7F7F7, stop: 1 #E3E3E3);\n"
"            }\n"
"            QComboBox::drop-down {\n"
"                subcontrol-origin: padding;\n"
"                subcontrol-position: top right;\n"
"                width: 20px;\n"
"                border-left-width: 1px;\n"
"                border-left-color: darkgray;\n"
"                border-left-style: solid;\n"
"                background-color: #D2D7D3;\n"
"            }\n"
# "            QComboBox::down-arrow {\n"
# "                image: url(C:/Users/xt2/Downloads/down_arrow.png);\n"
# "            }\n"
"            QComboBox::editable {\n"
"                background-color: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1,\n"
"                                                 stop: 0 #F7F7F7, stop: 1 #E3E3E3);\n"
"            }")
        self.comboBox_list.setObjectName("comboBox_list")
        self.comboBox_list.addItem("播放列表")
        self.comboBox_list.addItem("播放列表1")
        self.comboBox_list.addItem("播放列表2")
        


        self.horizontalLayout_window.addWidget(self.widget_main)
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_main.addWidget(self.widget_left)
        self.horizontalLayout_widget_main.addWidget(self.widget_right)
        self.verticalLayout_widget_left.addWidget(self.widget_left_top)
        self.verticalLayout_widget_left.addWidget(self.widget_left_bottom)
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right.addWidget(self.widget_right_top)
        self.verticalLayout_widget_right.addWidget(self.widget_right_bottom)


        """右上角最大，最小，还原三个按钮置顶"""
        self.close_btn.raise_()
        self.max_btn.raise_()
        self.mini_btn.raise_()


    def resizeEvent(self, a0: QtGui.QResizeEvent) -> None:
        """当窗口大小改变时，重新移动三个按钮的位置"""
        self.close_btn.move(self.width() - self.btn_w, self.top_margin)
        self.max_btn.move(self.width() - self.btn_w * 2, self.top_margin)
        self.mini_btn.move(self.width() - self.btn_w * 3, self.top_margin)


    def mousePressEvent(self, evt):
        # print("鼠标按下")
        if evt.button() == Qt.LeftButton:  # 仅在鼠标左键按下时可以拖动
            self.move_flag = True  # 设置一个标记，确保只有在执行 mousePressEvent之后才会执行 mouseMoveEvent
            # 确定两个点（鼠标第一次按下的点，窗口当前所在的原始点）
            self.mouse_x = evt.globalX()
            self.mouse_y = evt.globalY()
            # print(self.mouse_x, self.mouse_y)
            self.origen_x = self.x()
            self.origen_y = self.y()

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, evt) -> None:
        if self.move_flag:
            # print(evt.globalX(), evt.globalY())
            # 计算的是移动向量
            move_x = evt.globalX() - self.mouse_x
            move_y = evt.globalY() - self.mouse_y
            dest_x = self.origen_x + move_x
            dest_y = self.origen_y + move_y
            self.move(dest_x, dest_y)

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, a0: QtGui.QMouseEvent) -> None:
        self.move_flag = False  # 鼠标释放后重置标记，避免无法释放拖动

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

window = Window()
window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())