java开发中Bean的Builder模式简析

1.传统模式，通过构造器new出来

大量重载，添加属性，则需要添加新的构造方法，不利于拓展

public class Animal {

    private String eyes;
    private String mouse;
    public Animal(String eyes, String mouse) {
             this.eyes = eyes;
             this.mouse = mouse;
          }
    public Animal(String eyes) {
        this.eyes = eyes;
    }
}

2.传统javabean,set get出来

常用的bean构造模式，因为构造过程被分到了几个调用中，在构造中 JavaBean 可能处于不一致的状态。类无法仅仅通过判断构造器参数的有效性来保证一致性，需要我们付出额外的操作来保证它的线程安全

public class Animal {

    private String eyes;
    private String mouse;

    public String getEyes() {
        return eyes;
    }

    public void setEyes(String eyes) {
        this.eyes = eyes;
    }

    public String getMouse() {
        return mouse;
    }

    public void setMouse(String mouse) {
        this.mouse = mouse;
    }
}

 

3.Builder模式

解耦，逻辑清晰。

链式调用，使用灵活，易于扩展。

public class Animal<main> {

    final String eyes;
    final String mouse;

    public Animal(Builder builder) {
        this.eyes = builder.eyes;
        this.mouse = builder.mouse;
    }
    public static final class Builder{
        String eyes;
        String mouse;
        public Builder() {
            this.eyes = "人类眼睛";
            this.mouse = "人类嘴巴";
             }
        public Builder eyes(String eyes) {
            this.eyes = eyes;
            return this;
            }
        public Builder mouse(String mouse) {
            this.eyes = mouse;
            return this;
        }
        public Animal build() {
            return new Animal(this);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Animal person = new Builder().eyes("andy eyes").build();
        System.out.print(person.toString());
    }

}

安卓的okhttp 在用此种方式。