Java bean中Builder的使用

前言

我只是记录一下Builder的使用，这里我不分析什么场景使用这个Builder以及它的优缺点，有兴趣的可以自行百度。

代码

以Person类为例。

package builder;

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private float height;
    private float weight;
    
    // Builder
    public static class Builder {
        
        private String name;
        private String sex;
        private int age;
        private float height;
        private float weight;
                
        public Builder(String name, String sex) {
            this.name = name;
            this.sex = sex;
        }
        
        public Builder age(int age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }
        
        public Builder height(float height) {
            this.height = height;
            return this;
        }
        
        public Builder weight(float weight) {
            this.weight = weight;
            return this;
        }
        
        public Person build() {
            return new Person(this);
        }
    }
    
    public Person(Builder builder) {
        name = builder.name;
        sex = builder.sex;
        age = builder.age;
        height = builder.height;
        weight = builder.weight;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public float getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(float height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public float getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(float weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }
    
}

测试类代码

package builder;

public class Builder_Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        builder_test1();
    }

    public static void builder_test1() {
        Person.Builder builder = new Person.Builder("张三", "男");
        Person person = builder.age(18).height(170.3f).weight(56.4f).build();
        System.out.println("Person=" + person.getName());
    }
}

输出结果

Person=张三

分析

N/A