MSM8909平台添加at24 eeprom 驱动
关键词：android USB充电 androidboot.mode charger
平台信息:
平台：MSM8909
内核：linux3.10.49
系统：android/android5.1
平台：QCM2150
内核：linux4.9.217
系统：android/android10
kernel/arch/arm/configs/msm8909-1gb-perf_APOS_A8_defconfig
CONFIG_MSM_CSID=y
CONFIG_MSM_EEPROM=y
+CONFIG_EEPROM_AT24=y
CONFIG_MSM_ISPIF=y
CONFIG_MSM_VIDC_V4L2=y
kernel/arch/arm/boot/dts/apos/P960_msm8909-camera-sensor-skue.dtsi
&i2c_3 {
eeprom@50 {
compatible = "atmel,24c02";
reg = <0x50>;
};
mipic0: hsm,mipic@07 { /* MIPI converter chip */
compatible = "toshiba, tc358746";
reg = <0x07>;
gpios = <&msm_gpio 56 0>;
hsm,gpio-mipi-reset = <0 1 0>; /* index to gpios; init value; inverted */
};
.....
.....
};
kernel/drivers/misc/eeprom/at24.c
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
/*
* This parameter is to help this driver avoid blocking other drivers out
* of I2C for potentially troublesome amounts of time. With a 100 kHz I2C
* clock, one 256 byte read takes about 1/43 second which is excessive;
* but the 1/170 second it takes at 400 kHz may be quite reasonable; and
* at 1 MHz (Fm+) a 1/430 second delay could easily be invisible.
*
* This value is forced to be a power of two so that writes align on pages.
*/
static unsigned io_limit = 128;
module_param(io_limit, uint, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io_limit, "Maximum bytes per I/O (default 128)");
此参数用于帮助该驱动程序避免在I2C之外阻塞其他驱动程序，以避免潜在的麻烦时间。对于100 kHz I2C时钟，一个256字节的读取大约需要1/43秒，这是多余的；但在400千赫时所需的1/170秒可能是相当合理的；在1MHz（Fm+）频率下，1/430秒的延迟很容易不可见。
static int at24_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct at24_platform_data chip;
bool writable;
int use_smbus = 0;
struct at24_data *at24;
int err;
unsigned i, num_addresses;
kernel_ulong_t magic;
if (client->dev.platform_data) {
chip = *(struct at24_platform_data *)client->dev.platform_data;
} else {
if (!id->driver_data) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto err_out;
}
magic = id->driver_data;
chip.byte_len = BIT(magic & AT24_BITMASK(AT24_SIZE_BYTELEN));
magic >>= AT24_SIZE_BYTELEN;
chip.flags = magic & AT24_BITMASK(AT24_SIZE_FLAGS);
/*
* This is slow, but we can't know all eeproms, so we better
* play safe. Specifying custom eeprom-types via platform_data
* is recommended anyhow.
*/
chip.page_size = 1;
/* update chipdata if OF is present */
at24_get_ofdata(client, &chip);
chip.setup = NULL;
chip.context = NULL;
}
if (!is_power_of_2(chip.byte_len))
dev_warn(&client->dev,
"byte_len looks suspicious (no power of 2)!\n");
if (!chip.page_size) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "page_size must not be 0!\n");
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_out;
}
if (!is_power_of_2(chip.page_size))
dev_warn(&client->dev,
"page_size looks suspicious (no power of 2)!\n");
/* Use I2C operations unless we're stuck with SMBus extensions. */
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
if (chip.flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) {
err = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
goto err_out;
}
if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
use_smbus = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
} else if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) {
use_smbus = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA;
} else if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
use_smbus = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA;
} else {
err = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
goto err_out;
}
}
if (chip.flags & AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR)
num_addresses = 8;
else
num_addresses = DIV_ROUND_UP(chip.byte_len,
(chip.flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 65536 : 256);
at24 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct at24_data) +
num_addresses * sizeof(struct i2c_client *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!at24) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_out;
}
mutex_init(&at24->lock);
at24->use_smbus = use_smbus;
at24->chip = chip;
at24->num_addresses = num_addresses;
/*
* Export the EEPROM bytes through sysfs, since that's convenient.
* By default, only root should see the data (maybe passwords etc)
*/
sysfs_bin_attr_init(&at24->bin);
at24->bin.attr.name = "eeprom";
//at24->bin.attr.mode = chip.flags & AT24_FLAG_IRUGO ? S_IRUGO : S_IRUSR;
at24->bin.attr.mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
at24->bin.read = at24_bin_read;
at24->bin.size = chip.byte_len;
at24->macc.read = at24_macc_read;
writable = !(chip.flags & AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
if (writable) {
if (!use_smbus || i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)) {
unsigned write_max = chip.page_size;
at24->macc.write = at24_macc_write;
at24->bin.write = at24_bin_write;
at24->bin.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
if (write_max > io_limit)
write_max = io_limit;
if (use_smbus && write_max > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
write_max = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
at24->write_max = write_max;
/* buffer (data + address at the beginning) */
at24->writebuf = kmalloc(write_max + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!at24->writebuf) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_struct;
}
} else {
dev_warn(&client->dev,
"cannot write due to controller restrictions.");
}
}
at24->client[0] = client;
/* use dummy devices for multiple-address chips */
for (i = 1; i < num_addresses; i++) {
at24->client[i] = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
client->addr + i);
if (!at24->client[i]) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "address 0x%02x unavailable\n",
client->addr + i);
err = -EADDRINUSE;
goto err_clients;
}
}
err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &at24->bin);
if (err)
goto err_clients;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, at24);
dev_info(&client->dev, "%zu byte %s EEPROM, %s, %u bytes/write\n",
at24->bin.size, client->name,
writable ? "writable" : "read-only", at24->write_max);
if (use_smbus == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ||
use_smbus == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) {
dev_notice(&client->dev, "Falling back to %s reads, "
"performance will suffer\n", use_smbus ==
I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? "word" : "byte");
}
/* export data to kernel code */
if (chip.setup)
chip.setup(&at24->macc, chip.context);
return 0;
err_clients:
for (i = 1; i < num_addresses; i++)
if (at24->client[i])
i2c_unregister_device(at24->client[i]);
kfree(at24->writebuf);
err_struct:
kfree(at24);
err_out:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d\n", err);
return err;
}
static int __init at24_init(void)
{
if (!io_limit) {
pr_err("at24: io_limit must not be 0!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
//@qq.com, added start for eeprom 24c02
//gpio_direction_output(33+911, 1);
//gpio_direction_output(36+911, 1);
//msleep(5);
//@qq.com, added end for eeprom 24c02
io_limit = rounddown_pow_of_two(io_limit);
return i2c_add_driver(&at24_driver);
}
module_init(at24_init);
gpio_set_value 和 gpio_direction_output 的区别
在linux驱动中常常会碰到gpio_set_value（port_num,0/1）或gpio_direction_output （port_num,0/1) 这两者有什么关系呢
gpio_set_value（port_num,0/1） 一般只是在这个GPIO口的寄存器上写上某个值，至于这个端口是否设置为输出，它就管不了！而gpio_direction_output （port_num,0/1)，在某个GPIO口写上某个值之后，还会把这个端口设置为输出模式。 因此，有人也许就会建议，把gpio_set_value这个函数直接去掉不用，是否可以，显然是可以的。 但是为什么系统还要用呢， 我个人分析是， 系统开发人员在要结合这两者来使用，以便提高效率。 一般某个端口设置好了输入与输出模式后，最好不要经常变动。 首先要调用gpio_direction_output（），以后要设置高低电平时，直接使用gpio_set_value（）就可以了，这样可以省却再 次调用设置输出模式的操作，从而提高运行效率。
gpio_direction_output 接口里面有mutes锁，会引起休眠，相比gpio_set_value接口做的事更多。
rounddown_pow_of_two 讲解
\kernel\include\linux\log2.h
rounddown_pow_of_two 该函数是取数的最高二进制阶数,即将给定值四舍五入到最接近的二次方
rounddown_pow_of_two 第一种处理
/**
* roundup_pow_of_two - round the given value up to nearest power of two
* @n - parameter
*
* round the given value up to the nearest power of two
* - the result is undefined when n == 0
* - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data
*/
#define roundup_pow_of_two(n) \
( \
__builtin_constant_p(n) ? ( \
(n == 1) ? 1 : \
(1UL << (ilog2((n) - 1) + 1)) \
) : \
__roundup_pow_of_two(n) \
)
如果n 是常数则调用ilog2，这是因为宏是在编译（不仅在预处理阶段，而且在编译阶段）中处理的，不会影响到执行效率。
其中，宏ilog2的定义如下：
/**
* ilog2 - log of base 2 of 32-bit or a 64-bit unsigned value
* @n - parameter
*
* constant-capable log of base 2 calculation
* - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data, hence
* the massive ternary operator construction
*
* selects the appropriately-sized optimised version depending on sizeof(n)
*/
#define ilog2(n) \
( \
__builtin_constant_p(n) ? ( \
(n) < 1 ? ____ilog2_NaN() : \
(n) & (1ULL << 63) ? 63 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 62) ? 62 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 61) ? 61 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 60) ? 60 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 59) ? 59 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 58) ? 58 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 57) ? 57 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 56) ? 56 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 55) ? 55 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 54) ? 54 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 53) ? 53 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 52) ? 52 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 51) ? 51 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 50) ? 50 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 49) ? 49 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 48) ? 48 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 47) ? 47 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 46) ? 46 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 45) ? 45 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 44) ? 44 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 43) ? 43 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 42) ? 42 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 41) ? 41 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 40) ? 40 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 39) ? 39 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 38) ? 38 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 37) ? 37 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 36) ? 36 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 35) ? 35 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 34) ? 34 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 33) ? 33 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 32) ? 32 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 31) ? 31 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 30) ? 30 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 29) ? 29 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 28) ? 28 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 27) ? 27 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 26) ? 26 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 25) ? 25 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 24) ? 24 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 23) ? 23 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 22) ? 22 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 21) ? 21 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 20) ? 20 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 19) ? 19 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 18) ? 18 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 17) ? 17 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 16) ? 16 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 15) ? 15 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 14) ? 14 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 13) ? 13 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 12) ? 12 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 11) ? 11 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 10) ? 10 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 9) ? 9 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 8) ? 8 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 7) ? 7 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 6) ? 6 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 5) ? 5 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 4) ? 4 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 3) ? 3 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 2) ? 2 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 1) ? 1 : \
(n) & (1ULL << 0) ? 0 : \
____ilog2_NaN() \
) : \
(sizeof(n) <= 4) ? \
__ilog2_u32(n) : \
__ilog2_u64(n) \
)
可见如果n不是常数，不能再编译阶段处理的话，这种处理方式不可取，于是有了第二种处理方式。
rounddown_pow_of_two 第二种处理
如果n不是常数，则用汇编处理
/*
* round up to nearest power of two
*/
static inline __attribute__((const))
unsigned long __roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
{
return 1UL << fls_long(n - 1);
}
\kernel\include\linux\bitops.h
static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l)
{
if (sizeof(l) == 4)
return fls(l);
return fls64(l);
}
\kernel\arch\frv\include\asm\bitops.h
/**
* fls - find last bit set
* @x: the word to search
*
* This is defined the same way as ffs:
* - return 32..1 to indicate bit 31..0 most significant bit set
* - return 0 to indicate no bits set
*/
#define fls(x) \
({ \
int bit; \
\
asm(" subcc %1,gr0,gr0,icc0 \n" \
" ckne icc0,cc4 \n" \
" cscan.p %1,gr0,%0 ,cc4,#1 \n" \
" csub %0,%0,%0 ,cc4,#0 \n" \
" csub %2,%0,%0 ,cc4,#1 \n" \
: "=&r"(bit) \
: "r"(x), "r"(32) \
: "icc0", "cc4" \
); \
\
bit; \
})
/**
* fls64 - find last bit set in a 64-bit value
* @n: the value to search
*
* This is defined the same way as ffs:
* - return 64..1 to indicate bit 63..0 most significant bit set
* - return 0 to indicate no bits set
*/
static inline __attribute__((const))
int fls64(u64 n)
{
union {
u64 ll;
struct { u32 h, l; };
} _;
int bit, x, y;
_.ll = n;
asm(" subcc.p %3,gr0,gr0,icc0 \n"
" subcc %4,gr0,gr0,icc1 \n"
" ckne icc0,cc4 \n"
" ckne icc1,cc5 \n"
" norcr cc4,cc5,cc6 \n"
" csub.p %0,%0,%0 ,cc6,1 \n"
" orcr cc5,cc4,cc4 \n"
" andcr cc4,cc5,cc4 \n"
" cscan.p %3,gr0,%0 ,cc4,0 \n"
" setlos #64,%1 \n"
" cscan.p %4,gr0,%0 ,cc4,1 \n"
" setlos #32,%2 \n"
" csub.p %1,%0,%0 ,cc4,0 \n"
" csub %2,%0,%0 ,cc4,1 \n"
: "=&r"(bit), "=r"(x), "=r"(y)
: "0r"(_.h), "r"(_.l)
: "icc0", "icc1", "cc4", "cc5", "cc6"
);
return bit;
}
为了追求效率，可见用心。
QCM2150平台添加at24 eeprom 驱动
kernel/msm-4.9/arch/arm/configs/msm8937-perf_defconfig
CONFIG_CPUIDINFO_OPS=y
CONFIG_EPAY_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_ROOT_DETECTOR=y
+CONFIG_NVMEM=y
kernel/msm-4.9/arch/arm/configs/msm8937_defconfig
CONFIG_EPAY_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_CPUIDINFO_OPS=y
#CONFIG_ROOT_DETECTOR=y
+CONFIG_NVMEM=y
kernel/msm-4.9/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/qm215-qrd.dtsi
&i2c_5 { /* BLSP2 QUP1 (NFC) */
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
status = "ok";
......
......
//@qq.com: add at24cs0x eeprom;
at24@50 {
compatible = "24cs02";
reg = <0x50>;
vboot-offset = <0x9e>;
batt-type-offset = <0x18>;
};
//@qq.com: add end
......
};
4921
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
