studio引入jackson报错

最近，需要在项目中引用jackson开发库，为什么要引入这个库，不能使用Gson吗？可以使用Gson，但是为了使用jackson的忽略实体类字段的功能，而我不知道Gson该如何设置忽略，这是前提。

需要引入的jackson文件：

运行时报错：

Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug’.
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/LICENSE
File1: D:\work\studiopro\SevenCalendar\app\libs\jackson-annotations-2.7.5.jar
File2: D:\work\studiopro\SevenCalendar\app\libs\jackson-core-2.7.5.jar
File3: D:\work\studiopro\SevenCalendar\app\libs\jackson-databind-2.7.5.jar

截图如下：

报错看来是因为三个jar中包含了同样的LICENSE.txt文件，这样打包的时候有可能会相互覆盖，studio检测到这种情况，就抛出错误。

解决办法：

在app的build.gradle中增加配置：

packagingOptions {
exclude ‘META-INF/LICENSE’
exclude ‘META-INF/NOTICE’
}

添加配置之后的build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.seven.sevencalendar"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3.1'
    compile project(':calendar')
    compile files('libs/jackson-core-2.7.5.jar')
    compile files('libs/jackson-annotations-2.7.5.jar')
    compile files('libs/jackson-databind-2.7.5.jar')
    compile 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.zhy:okhttputils:2.6.2'
}

ok，报错问题到此解决。

备注：

为什么要设置忽略呢？答案是为了避免后台返回的字段跟前端定义的不一致(有可能是后台添加或者减少字段而没有通知前端)，而导致前端解析数据抛出异常的情况。

使用jackson设置忽略很简单，一行代码足矣。

package com.seven.sevencalendar.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

//就是下面这一行代码**************
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class TimeSchedule implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    //2017.10.11新增字段
    String threeState;

    String overdueDay;

    public String getThreeState() {
        return threeState;
    }

    public void setThreeState(String threeState) {
        this.threeState = threeState;
    }

    public String getOverdueDay() {
        return overdueDay;
    }

    public void setOverdueDay(String overdueDay) {
        this.overdueDay = overdueDay;
    }

    /**
     * 待办事项ID
     */
    String _id;
    /**
     * 经销商代码
     */
    String delearCode;
    /**
     * 销售顾问代码
     */
    String scCode;
    /**
     * 待办分类 ( '店内事务','完善资料','联系客户','预约接待','外出')
     */
    String scheduleHead;
    /**
     * 待办子类(因公外出 因私外出 店内市场活动 推送预约到店 自建线索预约 交车 未到店邀约 已到店跟进)
     */
    String scheduleSub;
    /**
     * 待办小类 (休假 外展 外拓 其他)
     */
    String scheduleSmall;
    /**
     * 开始时间(2016/08/16 06:55:34)
     */
    String startTime;
    /**
     * 结束时间
     */
    String endTime;
    /**
     * 内容
     */
    String content;
    /**
     * 备注
     */
    String remark;
    /**
     * 属性类型(活动 顾客 线索)
     */
    String attrType;
    /**
     * 属性id
     */
    String attrNum;
    /**
     * 更新人
     */
    String user;


    /**
     * 顾客性别
     */
    String custSex;
    /**
     * 顾客姓名
     */
    String custName;
    /**
     * 上次进店日期
     */
    String custLastInroomDate;
    /**
     * 顾客级别
     * 
     */
    String custLevel;
    /**
     * 顾客意向车型
     */
    String custCar;
    /**
     * 顾客状态
     */
    String custState;
    /**
     * 顾客联系电话
     */
    String custPhone;


    public TimeSchedule() {
        super();
    }

    public TimeSchedule(String delearCode, String scCode, String scheduleHead,
            String scheduleSub, String scheduleSmall, String startTime,
            String endTime, String content, String remark, String attrType,
            String attrNum, String user) {
        super();
        this.delearCode = delearCode;
        this.scCode = scCode;
        this.scheduleHead = scheduleHead;
        this.scheduleSub = scheduleSub;
        this.scheduleSmall = scheduleSmall;
        this.startTime = startTime;
        this.endTime = endTime;
        this.content = content;
        this.remark = remark;
        this.attrType = attrType;
        this.attrNum = attrNum;
        this.user = user;
    }

    /**
     * 获取日历时使用
     */
    public TimeSchedule(String id, String delearCode, String scCode,
            String scheduleHead, String scheduleSub, String scheduleSmall,
            String startTime, String endTime, String content, String remark,
            String attrType, String attrNum, String user) {
        super();
        this._id = id;
        this.delearCode = delearCode;
        this.scCode = scCode;
        this.scheduleHead = scheduleHead;
        this.scheduleSub = scheduleSub;
        this.scheduleSmall = scheduleSmall;
        this.startTime = startTime;
        this.endTime = endTime;
        this.content = content;
        this.remark = remark;
        this.attrType = attrType;
        this.attrNum = attrNum;
        this.user = user;
    }
    public String getCustName() {
        return custName;
    }

    public void setCustName(String custName) {
        this.custName = custName;
    }


    public String getCustSex() {
        return custSex;
    }

    public void setCustSex(String custSex) {
        this.custSex = custSex;
    }

    public String getCustLastInroomDate() {
        return custLastInroomDate;
    }

    public void setCustLastInroomDate(String custLastInroomDate) {
        this.custLastInroomDate = custLastInroomDate;
    }

    public String getCustLevel() {
        return custLevel;
    }

    public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
        this.custLevel = custLevel;
    }

    public String getCustCar() {
        return custCar;
    }

    public void setCustCar(String custCar) {
        this.custCar = custCar;
    }

    public String getCustState() {
        return custState;
    }

    public void setCustState(String custState) {
        this.custState = custState;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return _id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this._id = id;
    }

    public String getDelearCode() {
        return delearCode;
    }

    public void setDelearCode(String delearCode) {
        this.delearCode = delearCode;
    }

    public String getScCode() {
        return scCode;
    }

    public void setScCode(String scCode) {
        this.scCode = scCode;
    }

    public String getScheduleHead() {
        return scheduleHead;
    }

    public void setScheduleHead(String scheduleHead) {
        this.scheduleHead = scheduleHead;
    }

    public String getScheduleSub() {
        return scheduleSub;
    }

    public void setScheduleSub(String scheduleSub) {
        this.scheduleSub = scheduleSub;
    }

    public String getScheduleSmall() {
        return scheduleSmall;
    }

    public void setScheduleSmall(String scheduleSmall) {
        this.scheduleSmall = scheduleSmall;
    }

    public String getStartTime() {
        return startTime;
    }

    public void setStartTime(String startTime) {
        this.startTime = startTime;
    }

    public String getEndTime() {
        return endTime;
    }

    public void setEndTime(String endTime) {
        this.endTime = endTime;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getRemark() {
        return remark;
    }

    public void setRemark(String remark) {
        this.remark = remark;
    }

    public String getAttrType() {
        return attrType;
    }

    public void setAttrType(String attrType) {
        this.attrType = attrType;
    }

    public String getAttrNum() {
        return attrNum;
    }

    public void setAttrNum(String attrNum) {
        this.attrNum = attrNum;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getCustPhone() {
        return custPhone;
    }

    public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
        this.custPhone = custPhone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String
                .format("TimeSchedule [id=%s, delearCode=%s, scCode=%s, scheduleHead=%s, scheduleSub=%s, scheduleSmall=%s, startTime=%s, endTime=%s, content=%s, remark=%s, attrType=%s, attrNum=%s, user=%s, custSex=%s, custName=%s, custLastInroomDate=%s, custLevel=%s, custCar=%s, custState=%s, custPhone=%s]",
                        _id, delearCode, scCode, scheduleHead, scheduleSub,
                        scheduleSmall, startTime, endTime, content, remark,
                        attrType, attrNum, user, custSex, custName,
                        custLastInroomDate, custLevel, custCar, custState,
                        custPhone);
    }

}