多线程下载

package cn.com.hs.down;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 多线程下载文件
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class DownFile {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DownFile test = new DownFile();
		String path = "http://www.qthdaily.com/news/content/attachement/jpg/site1/20100622/0022687bd36c0d8a4cb206.jpg";
		int threadnum = 3;
		try {
			test.down(path, threadnum);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 下载
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 * 
	 */
	public void down(String path, int threadnum) throws Exception {
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		// 获得网络文件的长度
		int length = conn.getContentLength();
		//每个线程负责下载的文件大小
		int block = (length % threadnum) == 0 ? length / threadnum : length/ threadnum + 1;

		/**
		 * 创建随进访问文件对象
		 * r:read w:write d:disk--将读取的数据存储到硬盘中,否则就存入到缓存中
		 */
		File file = new File(getFileName(path));
		RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
		accessFile.setLength(length);//设置长度;
		accessFile.close();
		if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
			for (int i = 0; i < threadnum; i++) {
				// 开启线程下载
				new DownThread(i, file, block, url).start();
			}
		}
	}

	public String getFileName(String path){
		return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
	}

	/**
	 * 下载线程
	 * 
	 * @author Administrator
	 * 
	 */
	public class DownThread extends Thread {

		private int id; // 线程id

		private File file;// 目标文件

		private int block;// 每个线程下载文件的大小

		private URL url;

		public DownThread() {
		}

		public DownThread(int id, File file, int block, URL url) {
			this.id = id;
			this.file = file;
			this.block = block;
			this.url = url;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			int start = (id * block);// 当前线程开始下载处
			int end = (id + 1) * block - 1;// 当前线程结束下载处
			// 建立随机操作文件对象
			try {
				RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
				accessFile.seek(start);// 设置操作文件的入点
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
						.openConnection();
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
				conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
				// 指定网络位置从什么位置开始下载,到什么位置结束
				conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + end
						+ "");
				InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();// 获得输入流
				byte[] data = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while ((len = in.read(data)) != -1) {
					accessFile.write(data, 0, len);
				}
				accessFile.close();
				in.close();
				System.out.println("线程:" + id + "下载完成!");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}
}