实验 图片查看器

一 实验现象

二 实验部分代码

package com.example.getpic;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
   private EditText et_path;
   private ImageView iv;
   private Button bt;
   
  private Handler handler = new Handler(){
	public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg){
		Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
		iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
	}  
  };
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_path=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
		iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
		bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		
	}
	public void click(View v){
		
		new Thread(){
			public void run(){
				try{
					String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim(); 
					URL url = new URL(path);
					HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
					httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
					int responsecode=httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
					if(responsecode==200){
						InputStream is =httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
						Bitmap bitmap =BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
						Message msg = new Message();
						msg.obj=bitmap;
						
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
					}catch(Exception e){
						e.printStackTrace();
					}	
			}
		}.start();
		
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
	{
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

界面设计

  <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="78dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="25dp"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="查看" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_path"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:ems="10"
        android:text="https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png" />

三  实验后体会

首先不能忘记添加权限：android.permission.INTERNET   

由于android下的网络连接不能在主线程操作，另外UI的改变也只能通过主线程来变化，所以说操作网络要开启一个子线程执行，而UI的改变则通过handler消息传递给主线程，委托主线程操作。