Recursive sum in parent-child hierarchy T-SQL

---树形（父子关系类）分级类统计（父子统计）
--涂聚文 2014-08-14
drop table BookKindList

create table BookKindList
(
    BookKindID INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
    BookKindName nvarchar(500) not null,
    BookKindParent int null
)
GO

drop table BookCostsPer
---
CREATE TABLE BookCostsPer
(
  ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
  NodeId INT NOT NULL,
  [BookName] nvarchar(500) NOT NULL,
  [CostsValue] DECIMAL(18,6) NOT NULL,
  CostDate datetime default(getdate())
)
go

select * from BookKindList

insert into BookKindList(BookKindName,BookKindParent) values('塗聚文书目录',null)
insert into BookKindList(BookKindName,BookKindParent) values('文学',1)
insert into BookKindList(BookKindName,BookKindParent) values('设计艺术',1)
insert into BookKindList(BookKindName,BookKindParent) values('自然科学',1)
insert into BookKindList(BookKindName,BookKindParent) values('小说',2)
insert into BookKindList(BookKindName,BookKindParent) values('诗词散曲',2)


insert into BookCostsPer(NodeId,[BookName],[CostsValue],CostDate) values(3,'设计理论',450,'2014-01-02')
insert into BookCostsPer(NodeId,[BookName],[CostsValue],CostDate) values(4,'计算机科学',400,'2014-01-02')
insert into BookCostsPer(NodeId,[BookName],[CostsValue],CostDate) values(5,'傲慢與偏見',550,'2014-01-02')
insert into BookCostsPer(NodeId,[BookName],[CostsValue],CostDate) values(6,'宋词',150,'2014-01-02')
insert into BookCostsPer(NodeId,[BookName],[CostsValue],CostDate) values(3,'版式设计',150,'2013-05-02')
insert into BookCostsPer(NodeId,[BookName],[CostsValue],CostDate) values(4,'C语言设计',200,'2013-05-02')
insert into BookCostsPer(NodeId,[BookName],[CostsValue],CostDate) values(5,'汤姆叔叔的小屋',530,'2013-05-02')
insert into BookCostsPer(NodeId,[BookName],[CostsValue],CostDate) values(6,'唐诗',110,'2013-05-02')

--视图
create view v_BookCostsPer
as
select *,year(CostDate) as 'YearName' from BookCostsPer
go


---統計
WITH DirectReport (BookKindParent, BookKindID, [BookKindName], LEVEL, Struc)
AS
(
-- anchor
SELECT a.BookKindParent, a.BookKindID, a.BookKindName, 0 AS LEVEL, cast(':' + cast(a.BookKindID AS varchar) + ':' AS varchar (100))  AS Struc
FROM BookKindList a
WHERE a.BookKindParent IS NULL
UNION ALL
-- recursive
SELECT a.BookKindParent, a.BookKindID, a.BookKindName, LEVEL +1, cast(d.Struc + cast(a.BookKindID AS varchar)+ ':'  AS varchar(100)) AS Struc
FROM BookKindList a
  JOIN DirectReport d ON d.BookKindID = a.BookKindParent
)
SELECT d.BookKindParent, d.BookKindID, d.BookKindName, d.level, d.Struc,
sum(CASE WHEN d.Struc = SUBSTRING(dd.Struc, 1, len(d.Struc))THEN c.CostsValue ELSE 0 END) AS    TotCost
FROM DirectReport d,DirectReport dd
JOIN BookCostsPer c ON c.NodeId = dd.BookKindID
GROUP BY d.BookKindParent,d.BookKindID, d.BookKindName, d.level, d.Struc
ORDER BY  d.BookKindID
GO


-----按年各父子类合计
with DirectReport (BookKindParent, BookKindID, [BookKindName], Level, Struc, [YearName])
as
(
  -- anchor
  select a.BookKindParent, a.BookKindID, a.BookKindName, 0 as Level, cast(':' + cast(a.BookKindID as varchar) + ':' as varchar (100))  as Struc, y.[YearName]
  from BookKindList a, YearNames y
  where a.BookKindParent is null
  union all
  -- recursive
  Select a.BookKindParent, a.BookKindID, a.BookKindName, Level +1, cast(d.Struc + cast(a.BookKindID as varchar)+ ':'  as varchar(100)) as Struc, d.[YearName]
  from BookKindList a
    join DirectReport d on d.BookKindID = a.BookKindParent
  )

Select d.BookKindParent, d.[YearName], d.BookKindID, d.BookKindName, d.level, d.Struc,-- dd.Struc,
sum(case when d.Struc = SUBSTRING(dd.Struc, 1, len(d.Struc))then c.CostsValue else 0 end) as TotCost
from DirectReport d
  left join DirectReport dd on d.[YearName] = dd.[YearName]
  join v_BookCostsPer c on c.[YearName] = dd.[YearName] and c.NodeId = dd.BookKindID
 group by d.BookKindParent, d.[YearName], d.BookKindID, d.BookKindName, d.level, d.Struc
order by  d.[YearName], d.BookKindID
GO