linux下socket编程学习

最近今天在看socket编程，参考网上的例子，自己写了一个服务器回射程序，服务器端想用线程处理消息，但是线程这块还没想好怎么弄，现在只能规定一个最大的连接次数，超过这个次数服务器就结束了。

下面是代码：

server.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<error.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<pthread.h>

#define MAX_LEN 100
#define PORT_NUM 4321
#define EXIT_FAIL_NUM 1
#define MAX_NUM 3


void trans(void *p);

struct trans_data{
	int fd;
	char buff[MAX_LEN];
	struct sockaddr_in info;
};

int main(){
	int sockfd,confd,len,err,i=0;
	pthread_t thread[MAX_NUM];
	struct sockaddr_in ser,cli;
	if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0){
		perror("socket");
		exit(EXIT_FAIL_NUM);
	}
	printf("scoket_fd = %d\n",sockfd);
	bzero(&ser,sizeof(ser));
	ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
	ser.sin_port = htons(PORT_NUM);
	ser.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	if(-1 == bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&ser,sizeof(ser))){
		perror("bind");
		exit(EXIT_FAIL_NUM);
	}
	if(0 != listen(sockfd,10)){
		perror("listen");
		exit(EXIT_FAIL_NUM);
	}
	printf("Receive message......\n");
	while(i<MAX_NUM){
		len = sizeof(cli);
		confd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cli,&len);
		if(-1 == confd){
			perror("accept");
			exit(EXIT_FAIL_NUM);
		} 


		struct trans_data p;
		p.fd = confd;
		memcpy(&p.info,&cli,sizeof(p.info));
		err = pthread_create(&thread[i],NULL,(void *)&trans,(void *)&p);
		if(0 != err){
			printf("Can not create thread!\n");
			exit(EXIT_FAIL_NUM);
		}
		i++;
	}
	return 0;
}


void trans(void *p){
	struct trans_data *ptr;
	ptr = (struct trans_data *)p;
	while(1){
		memset((*ptr).buff,0,sizeof((*ptr).buff));
		int len;
		len = recv((*ptr).fd,(*ptr).buff,sizeof((*ptr).buff),0);
        if(len ==0){
            pthread_exit(NULL);
        }
		printf("Message from:\n IP address:%s\t",inet_ntoa((struct in_addr )(*ptr).info.sin_addr));
		printf("port number=%d\n",(*ptr).info.sin_port);
		puts((*ptr).buff);
	}
}

client.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<error.h>
#include<errno.h>

#define MAX_LEN 100
#define EXIT_FAIL 1
#define PORT_NUM 4321

int main(){
	int sockfd,confd,len;
	char buff[MAX_LEN];
	struct sockaddr_in cli,ser;
	if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1){
		perror("socket");
		exit(EXIT_FAIL);
	}
	printf("socket_fd = %d\n",sockfd);
	bzero(&ser,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
	ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	ser.sin_port = htons(PORT_NUM);
	printf("s_addr = %#x,port:%#x\r\n",ser.sin_addr.s_addr,ser.sin_port);
	if((confd = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&ser,sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1){
		perror("connect");
		exit(EXIT_FAIL);
	}
	printf("client connected......\n");
	memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
	while(scanf("%s",buff)!=EOF){
		len = send(sockfd,buff,strlen(buff),0);
		if(len == -1){
			perror("send");
			exit(EXIT_FAIL);
		}
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
	}
    close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}