gtest工程

gtest github链接：

https://github.com/google/googletest

如何执行sample:

进入gooletest/make执行make命令，会生成一些sample执行文件
选一个执行，./sample1_unittest，如果看到典型的gtest输出log就说明成功了

使用示例：

1、安装与验证完毕之后还不能直接使用
　　将${GTEST_DIR}/include/gtest这个目录拷贝到/usr/local/include
　　将${GTEST_DIR}/libgtest.a拷贝到/usr/local/lib
　　这样就可以直接使用头文件<gtest/gtest.h>和静态库libgtest.a
2、创建～/test目录，然后将${GTEST_DIR}/samples里面的sample1.cc sample1.h sample1_unittest.cc，拷贝过来。
3、写一个Test.cc，代码如下

#include "smaple1.h"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc,argv);
    RUN_ALL_TESTS():
    return 0;
}

 4、编译过程如下
　　$g++ -o sample1.o -c sample1.cc
　　$g++ -o sample1_unittest.o -c sample1_unittest.cc
　　$g++ -o Test.o -c Test.cc
　　$g++ -o main sample1.o sample1_unittest.o Test.o -lgtest -lpthread
　　由于/usr/local/include被拷贝了gtest目录 /usr/local/lib被拷贝了libgtest.a所以可以
　　直接使用<gtest/gtest.h>与-lgtest，另外也需要libpthread.a所以要加-lpthread
5、最后生成可执行文件main，$./main的输出结果与上面的./sample1_unittest一样的结果。

结合cmake使用gtest

参考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33638433/setup-google-test-in-clion

样例：https://github.com/kaizouman/gtest-cmake-example

具体步骤：

1、在已有的工程下创建一个单元测试目录${unit_test}

2、创建${unit_test}/gtest.cpp

#include "gtest/gtest.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}

3、创建${unit_test}/test1.cpp

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

TEST(FooTest, Test1) {
    EXPECT_EQ(1, 1);
    EXPECT_TRUE(3 > 0);
}

 

4、创建${unit_test}/CMakeLists.txt

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ../build/bin)

include_directories(../include)

add_executable(runUnitTests
        gtest.cpp
        test1.cpp)

target_link_libraries(runUnitTests
        gtest
        pthread)

编译运行

 

参考：

执行脚本：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# install gtests script on mac
# https://gist.github.com/butuzov/e7df782c31171f9563057871d0ae444a

#usage
# chmod +x ./gtest_installer.sh
# sudo ./gtest_installer.sh

# Current directory
__THIS_DIR=$(pwd)


# Downloads the 1.8.0 to disc
function dl {
    printf "\n  Downloading Google Test Archive\n\n"
    curl -LO https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/release-1.8.0.tar.gz
    tar xf release-1.8.0.tar.gz
}

# Unpack and Build
function build {
    printf "\n  Building GTest and Gmock\n\n"
    cd googletest-release-1.8.0
    mkdir build 
    cd $_
    cmake -Dgtest_build_samples=OFF -Dgtest_build_tests=OFF ../
    make
}

# Install header files and library
function install {
    printf "\n  Installing GTest and Gmock\n\n"

    USR_LOCAL_INC="/usr/local/include"
    GTEST_DIR="/usr/local/Cellar/gtest/"
    GMOCK_DIR="/usr/local/Cellar/gmock/"

    mkdir $GTEST_DIR

    cp googlemock/gtest/*.a $GTEST_DIR
    cp -r ../googletest/include/gtest/  $GTEST_DIR
    ln -snf $GTEST_DIR $USR_LOCAL_INC/gtest
    ln -snf $USR_LOCAL_INC/gtest/libgtest.a /usr/local/lib/libgtest.a
    ln -snf $USR_LOCAL_INC/gtest/libgtest_main.a /usr/local/lib/libgtest_main.a

    mkdir $GMOCK_DIR
    cp googlemock/*.a   $GMOCK_DIR
    cp -r ../googlemock/include/gmock/  $GMOCK_DIR
    ln -snf $GMOCK_DIR $USR_LOCAL_INC/gmock
    ln -snf $USR_LOCAL_INC/gmock/libgmock.a /usr/local/lib/libgmock.a
    ln -snf $USR_LOCAL_INC/gmock/libgmock_main.a /usr/local/lib/libgmock_main.a
}

# Final Clean up.
function cleanup {
    printf "\n  Running Cleanup\n\n"

    cd $__THIS_DIR
    rm -rf $(pwd)/googletest-release-1.8.0
    unlink $(pwd)/release-1.8.0.tar.gz
}

dl && build && install && cleanup 

目录结构：

utils/
  cStringUtils.cpp
  cStringUtils.h
  CMakeLists.txt
utils/tests/
    gtestsMain.cpp
    cStringUtilsTest.cpp
    CMakeLists.txt

最外层CMakeLists.txt 

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)

project(${GTEST_PROJECT} C CXX)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 98)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 98)

#include .h and .cpp files in util folder
include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")

##########
# GTests
#########
add_subdirectory(tests)

tests下的 CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)

set(GTEST_PROJECT gtestProject)

enable_testing()

message("Gtest Cmake")

find_package(GTest REQUIRED)

# The utils, test, and gtests directories
include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/gtest/include")
include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/gtest/lib")

set(SOURCES
  gtestsMain.cpp
  ../cStringUtils.cpp
  cStringUtilsTest.cpp
)

set(HEADERS
  ../cStringUtils.h
)

add_executable(${GTEST_PROJECT} ${SOURCES})
target_link_libraries(${GTEST_PROJECT} PUBLIC
  gtest
  gtest_main
)

add_test(${GTEST_PROJECT} ${GTEST_PROJECT})

 sample gtest

#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "cStringUtils.h"

namespace utils
{

class cStringUtilsTest : public ::testing::Test {

 public:

  cStringUtilsTest() : m_function_param(10) {}
  ~cStringUtilsTest(){}

 protected:
  virtual void SetUp() 
  {
    // declare pointer 
    pFooObject = new StringUtilsC();    
  }

  virtual void TearDown() 
  {
    // Code here will be called immediately after each test
    // (right before the destructor).
    if (pFooObject != NULL)
    {
      delete pFooObject;
      pFooObject = NULL;
    }
  }


  StringUtilsC fooObject;              // declare object
  StringUtilsC *pFooObject;
  int m_function_param;                // this value is used to test constructor
};

TEST_F(cStringUtilsTest, testConstructors){
    EXPECT_TRUE(1);

  StringUtilsC fooObject2 = fooObject; // use copy constructor


  fooObject.fooFunction(m_function_param);
  pFooObject->fooFunction(m_function_param);
  fooObject2.fooFunction(m_function_param);
}

} // utils end

 sample gtest main

#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "cStringUtils.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv); 
  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}

在 utils进行编译

cmake .
make 
./tests/gtestProject

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8507723/how-to-start-working-with-gtest-and-cmake