Activity中ConfigChanges属性的用法

通过设置这个属性可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化，以下是可以被识别的内容： 

CONFIG_FONT_SCALE
CONFIG_MCC
CONFIG_MNC
CONFIG_LOCALE
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN
CONFIG_KEYBOARD
CONFIG_NAVIGATION
CONFIG_ORIENTATION

设置方法：将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开，例如：“locale|navigation|orientation”

Value	:	Description
mcc	:	The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码，由三位数字组成，每个国家都有自己独立的MCC，可以识别手机用户所属国家。
mnc	:	The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号，在一个国家或者地区中，用于区分手机用户的服务商
locale	:	The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。
touchscreen	:	The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
keyboard	:	The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化，例如：用户接入外部键盘输入。
keyboardHidden	:	The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘
navigation	:	The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
orientation	:	The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转，横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。
fontScale	:	The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变

通过一个例子介绍这个属性的用法： 首先需要修改项目的manifest:

Xml代码

1. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
2.       package="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting" 
3.       android:versionCode="1" 
4.       android:versionName="1.0.0"> 
5.     <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> 
6.         <activity android:name=".ConfigChangedTesting" 
7.                   android:label="@string/app_name" 
8.                   android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"> 
9.             <intent-filter> 
10.                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
11.                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
12.             </intent-filter> 
13.         </activity> 
14.     </application> 
15. </manifest> 

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".ConfigChangedTesting"
                  android:label="@string/app_name"
                  android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

在Activity中添加了 android:configChanges属性，目的是当所指定属性(Configuration Changes)发生改变时，通知程序调用 onConfigurationChanged()函数。 创建一个Layout UI:

Xml代码

1. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
2.     android:orientation="vertical" 
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
4.     android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
5.     > 
6. <Button 
7.         android:id="@+id/pick" 
8.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
9.     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
10.     android:text="Pick" 
11.     /> 
12. <Button 
13.         android:id="@+id/view" 
14.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
15.     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
16.     android:text="View" 
17.     /> 
18. </LinearLayout> 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Button
        android:id="@+id/pick"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Pick"
    />
<Button
        android:id="@+id/view"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="View"
    />
</LinearLayout>

这个简单的UI包含两个按钮，其中一个是通过Contact列表选择一个联系人，另外一个是查看当前选择联系人的详细内容。




项目的Java源代码：

Java代码

1. 01.import android.app.Activity;  
2. import android.content.Intent;  
3. import android.content.res.Configuration;  
4. import android.net.Uri;  
5. import android.os.Bundle;  
6. import android.provider.Contacts.People;  
7. import android.view.View;  
8. import android.widget.Button;  
9.  
10.  
11. public class ConfigChangedTesting extends Activity {  
12.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
13.     static final int PICK_REQUEST = 1337;  
14.     Button viewButton=null;  
15.     Uri contact = null;  
16.     @Override 
17.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
18.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
19.         //setContentView(R.layout.main);  
20.  
21.  
22.         setupViews();  
23.     }  
24.  
25.     public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {  
26.                  super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);    
27.  
28.  
29.                  setupViews();  
30.     }    
31.  
32.  
33.     /* (non-Javadoc)
34.      * @see android.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int, int, android.content.Intent)
35.      */ 
36.     @Override 
37.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
38.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
39.         //super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
40.  
41.  
42.         if(requestCode == PICK_REQUEST){  
43.  
44.  
45.             if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){  
46.  
47.                 contact = data.getData();  
48.                 viewButton.setEnabled(true);  
49.             }  
50.         }  
51.     }  
52.  
53.  
54.     private void setupViews(){  
55.  
56.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
57.  
58.  
59.         Button pickBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pick);  
60.  
61.         pickBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){  
62.  
63.             public void onClick(View v) {  
64.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
65.  
66.  
67.                 Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,People.CONTENT_URI);  
68.                 startActivityForResult(i,PICK_REQUEST);  
69.             }  
70.         });  
71.  
72.  
73.         viewButton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.view);    
74.  
75.  
76.         viewButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
77.                     public void onClick(View view) {  
78.                         startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, contact));  
79.                     }  
80.         });    
81.  
82.  
83.         viewButton.setEnabled(contact!=null);  
84.     }  
85. }