Android更换皮肤解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-30 16:06:42 发布

这个漂亮

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-30 16:06:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gfjggtf/article/details/84087079

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Android更换皮肤解决方案

转载请注明出处：IT_xiao小巫

本篇博客要给大家分享的一个关于Android应用换肤的Demo，大家可以到我的github去下载demo，以后博文涉及到的代码均会上传到github中统一管理。
github地址：https://github.com/devilWwj/Android-skin-update

思路

换肤功能一般有什么？
元素一般有背景颜色、字体颜色、图片、布局等等

我们知道Android中有主题Theme还有style，theme是针对整个activity的，而style可以针对指定控件，如果比较少的替换可以在app内做，但如果需要动态来做，可以选择下面这种思路：
把app和skin分开，将skin做成一个apk，作为一个插件来提供给app使用，这样可以做到在线下载皮肤，然后动态更换皮肤

下面这个demo，小巫是建立了一个res的工程项目，简单提供了一个colors.xml，在里面指定了背景颜色和按钮颜色：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <color name="day_btn_color">#E61ABD</color>    <color name="day_background">#38F709</color>    <color name="night_btn_color">#000000</color>    <color name="night_background">#FFFFFF</color></resources>
  
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里面没有任何逻辑代码，只提供资源文件，然后我们导出为skin.apk文件，复制到目标项目的assets中去。

因为这里不涉及到下载皮肤这个操作，所以直接放到assets目录下，然后在程序中把assets下的apk文件复制到sd卡中.
在程序中提供一个皮肤包管理器

package com.devilwwj.skin;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import android.content.Context;import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.content.res.AssetManager;import android.content.res.Resources;import android.os.AsyncTask;/** * 皮肤包管理器 *  * @author devilwwj *  */public class SkinPackageManager {    private static SkinPackageManager mInstance;    private Context mContext;    /**     * 当前资源包名     */    public String mPackageName;    /**     * 皮肤资源     */    public Resources mResources;    public SkinPackageManager(Context mContext) {        super();        this.mContext = mContext;    }    /**     * 获取单例     *      * @param mContext     * @return     */    public static SkinPackageManager getInstance(Context mContext) {        if (mInstance == null) {            mInstance = new SkinPackageManager(mContext);        }        return mInstance;    }    /**     * 从assets中复制apk到sd中     *      * @param context     * @param filename     * @param path     * @return     */    public boolean copyApkFromAssets(Context context, String filename,            String path) {        boolean copyIsFinish = false;        try {            // 打开assets的输入流            InputStream is = context.getAssets().open(filename);            File file = new File(path);            // 创建一个新的文件            file.createNewFile();            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);            byte[] temp = new byte[1024];            int i = 0;            while ((i = is.read(temp)) > 0) {                fos.write(temp, 0, i); // 写入到文件            }            fos.close();            is.close();            copyIsFinish = true;        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return copyIsFinish;    }    /**     * 异步加载皮肤资源     *      * @param dexPath     *            需要加载的皮肤资源     * @param callback     *            回调接口     */    public void loadSkinAsync(String dexPath, final loadSkinCallBack callback) {        new AsyncTask<String, Void, Resources>() {            @Override            protected void onPreExecute() {                super.onPreExecute();                if (callback != null) {                    callback.startloadSkin();                }            }            @Override            protected Resources doInBackground(String... params) {                try {                    if (params.length == 1) {                        //                        String dexPath_tmp = params[0];                        // 得到包管理器                        PackageManager mpm = mContext.getPackageManager();                        // 得到包信息                        PackageInfo mInfo = mpm.getPackageArchiveInfo(                                dexPath_tmp, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);                        mPackageName = mInfo.packageName;                        // AssetManager实例                        AssetManager assetManager = AssetManager.class                                .newInstance();                        // 通过反射调用addAssetPath方法                        Method addAssetPath = assetManager.getClass()                                .getMethod("addAssetPath", String.class);                        addAssetPath.invoke(assetManager, dexPath_tmp);                        // 得到资源实例                        Resources superRes = mContext.getResources();                        // 实例化皮肤资源                        Resources skinResource = new Resources(assetManager,                                superRes.getDisplayMetrics(),                                superRes.getConfiguration());                        // 保存资源路径                        SkinConfig.getInstance(mContext).setSkinResourcePath(                                dexPath_tmp);                        return skinResource;                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    return null;                }                return null;            }            @Override            protected void onPostExecute(Resources result) {                super.onPostExecute(result);                mResources = result;                // 这里执行回调方法                if (callback != null) {                    if (mResources != null) {                        callback.loadSkinSuccess();                    } else {                        callback.loadSkinFail();                    }                }            }        }.execute(dexPath);    }    public static interface loadSkinCallBack {        public void startloadSkin();        public void loadSkinSuccess();        public void loadSkinFail();    }}
  
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重点关注这个类，里面提供了一个异步方法对包和asset进行操作，这里用到了反射机制，反射调用addAssetPath来添加assets的路径，这个路径就是我们skin.apk的路径。具体细节，各位查看代码。

我们在Activity界面中使用上面提供的方法：

package com.devilwwj.skin;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.res.Resources;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;import com.devilwwj.skin.SkinPackageManager.loadSkinCallBack;/** * 功能：切换皮肤 * @author devilwwj * */public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,        ISkinUpdate {    private static final String APK_NAME = "skin.apk";    private static final String DEX_PATH = Environment            .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/skin.apk";    private Button dayButton;    private Button nightButton;    private TextView textView;    private boolean nightModel = false;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        dayButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_day);        nightButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_night);        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);        // 把apk文件复制到sd卡        SkinPackageManager.getInstance(this).copyApkFromAssets(this, APK_NAME,                DEX_PATH);    }    @Override    protected void onResume() {        super.onResume();        if (SkinPackageManager.getInstance(this).mResources != null) {            updateTheme();        }    }    @Override    public void onClick(View v) {        switch (v.getId()) {        case R.id.btn_day:            nightModel = false;            loadSkin();            break;        case R.id.btn_night:            nightModel = true;            loadSkin();            break;        default:            break;        }    }    /**     * 加载皮肤     */    private void loadSkin() {        SkinPackageManager.getInstance(this).loadSkinAsync(DEX_PATH,                new loadSkinCallBack() {                    @Override                    public void startloadSkin() {                        Log.d("xiaowu", "startloadSkin");                    }                    @Override                    public void loadSkinSuccess() {                        Log.d("xiaowu", "loadSkinSuccess");                        // 然后这里更新主题                        updateTheme();                    }                    @Override                    public void loadSkinFail() {                        Log.d("xiaowu", "loadSkinFail");                    }                });    }    @Override    public void updateTheme() {        Resources mResource = SkinPackageManager.getInstance(this).mResources;        if (nightModel) {            // 如果是黑夜的模式，则加载黑夜的主题            int id1 = mResource.getIdentifier("night_btn_color", "color",                    "com.devilwwj.res");            nightButton.setBackgroundColor(mResource.getColor(id1));            int id2 = mResource.getIdentifier("night_background", "color",                    "com.devilwwj.res");            nightButton.setTextColor(mResource.getColor(id2));            textView.setTextColor(mResource.getColor(id2));        } else {            // 如果是白天模式，则加载白天的主题            int id1 = mResource.getIdentifier("day_btn_color", "color",                    "com.devilwwj.res");            dayButton.setBackgroundColor(mResource.getColor(id1));            int id2 = mResource.getIdentifier("day_background", "color",                    "com.devilwwj.res");            dayButton.setTextColor(mResource.getColor(id2));            textView.setTextColor(mResource.getColor(id2));        }    }}
  
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