AFNetworking使用总结

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转自：http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=184183

http://blog.csdn.net/zhangkongzhongyun/article/details/8081094

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1 将AFNetWorking文件夹导入项目 

 
2 添加类库 Security.framework、MobileCoreServices.framework、SystemConfiguration.framework  
3 在使用的地方  #import "AFNetworking.h"  
 
 
解决编译时警告：  
 
Prefix.pch 文件中加入  
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>  
#import <MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>  
 
 
注：AFNetWorking使用了ARC ，在不使用ARC项目中使用时，对AFNetWorking的所有.m文件添加“-fobjc-arc”  
    在使用ARC项目中，使用“不使用ARC”的类库时，对类库的.m文件添加“ -fno-objc-arc”  
 
 
 
 
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1. static NSString*const BaseURLString = @"http://www.raywenderlich.com/downloads/weather_sample/";    
       // 1      NSString *weatherUrl = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@weather.php?format=json",BaseURLString];      NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:weatherUrl];      NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];       // 2      AFJSONRequestOperation *operation =      [AFJSONRequestOperationJSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request                                                success:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {                                                   //                                                   NSDictionary*dicWeather = (NSDictionary *)JSON;                                                   NSLog(@"result:%@",dicWeather);                                                }                                                failure:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON) {                                                   UIAlertView*alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error RetrievingWeather"                                                                                                 message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]                                                                                                delegate:self                                                                                        cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"                                                                                        otherButtonTitles: nil];                                                   [alertView show];                                                }];      // 5      [operation start];   
   (1)根据基本的URL构造除完整的一个URL，然后通过这个完整的URL获得一个NSURL对象，然后根据这个url获得一个NSURLRequest。 
   (2)AFJSONRequestOperation是一个完整的类，整合了从网络中获取数据并对JSON进行解析。 
   (3)当请求成功，则运行成功块。在本例中，把解析出来的天气数据从JSON变量转换为一个字典(dictionary)，并将其存储在字典中。 
   (4)如果运行出问题了，则运行失败块(failure block)，比如网络不可用。如果failure block被调用了，将会通过提示框显示错误信息。 
    
   6.AFNetWorking异步加载图片 
   

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[list=1](1)#import “UIImageView+AFNetworking.h”  (2)UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 80, 40, 40)];      __weak UIImageView *_imageView = imageView;      [imageViewsetImageWithURLRequest:[[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0001_sunny.png"]]                     placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]                             success:^(NSURLRequest *request,NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {                                _imageView.image = image;    
                              [_imageView setNeedsDisplay];                             }                             failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse*response, NSError *error) {                                ;                             }];      [self.view addSubview:imageView];   
 7.GET 和POST请求 
(1).构建一个baseURL，以及一个参数字典，并将这两个变量传给AFHTTPClient. 
(2).将AFJSONRequestOperation注册为HTTP的操作, 这样就可以跟之前的示例一样，可以获得解析好的JSON数据。 
(3).做了一个GET请求，这个请求有一对block：success和failure。 
(4).POST请求跟GET一样 
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[list=1]AFHTTPClient *client= [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];  [clientregisterHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];  [clientsetDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"application/json"];  [client postPath:@"weather.php"                parameters:parameters                  success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {                       self.weather =responseObject;                       self.title = @"HTTPPOST";                       [self.tableViewreloadData];                   }                  failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {                       UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"                                                                   message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]                                                                  delegate:nil                                                         cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];                       [av show];                    }           ];    
[client getPath:@"weather.php"               parameters:parameters                 success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {                      self.weather =responseObject;                      self.title = @"HTTP GET";                      [self.tableViewreloadData];                  }                 failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {                      UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"                                                                   message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]                                                                 delegate:nil                                                        cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];                      [av show];    
                }           ];   
 
另外，请求方式可以创建一个类继承AFHTTPClient ，官方的例子就是这样写的。 
 
状态栏设置 
  在Appdelegate里面的 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application  
    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 方法中添加 [[AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager sharedManager] setEnabled:YES];用来给用户做出网络访问的提示。 
 
请求超时设置 
timeout和参数都是在NSURLRequest/NSMutableURLRequest设置的  

复制代码  [list=1]NSMutableURLRequest *request = [client requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:@"/" parameters:nil];//这里的parameters:参数就是你的第二个问题如何设置参数[request setTimeoutInterval:120];AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [client HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^{...} failure:^{...}];[client enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation];

  
  
如果你是继承了AFHTTPClient  
就需要override一个方法requestWithMethod  

复制代码 - (NSMutableURLRequest *)requestWithMethod:(NSString *)method path:(NSString *)path parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters{    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [super requestWithMethod:method path:path parameters:parameters];    [request setTimeoutInterval:15];    return request; }

  
这个时候的参数设置是调用  

复制代码 [self postPath:@"" parameters:nil //参数            success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {                if (success) {                    success((AFJSONRequestOperation *)operation, responseObject);                }            } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {                if (failure) {                    failure((AFJSONRequestOperation *)operation, error);                }            }];

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  AFNetworking 如何POST一个JSON数据到服务器

NSString *pathStr=@"http://www.baidu.com" ;

                                AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@""]];//这里要将url设置为空

                                httpClient.parameterEncoding = AFJSONParameterEncoding;

                                [httpClient setDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"text/json"];

                               

                                NSMutableDictionary *params=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];   // 要传递的json数据是一个字典

                                [params setObject:UserID forKey:@"userId"];

                                [params setObject:[self.contDic objectForKey:@"weiboId" ] forKey:@"operateId"];

                                [params setObject:@"8d0ce196d0eafa27780cc3a7217de71d92474021dc0a4fc593d4f9b9eda320ca" forKey:@"key"];

 

                                 // httpClient 的postPath就是上文中的pathStr，即你要访问的URL地址，这里是向服务器提交一个数据请求，

                                [httpClient postPath:pathStr parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

                                    NSLog(@"data====%@",params);

                                    NSString *responseStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

                                    NSLog(@"Request Successful, response '%@'", responseStr);

                                    [responseStr release];

                                } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

                                    NSLog(@"[HTTPClient Error]: %@", error);

           

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