1.下载AFNetworking资源包 https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking。
2.将资源包添加到工程文件。
3.在工程的Supporting File群组中打开预编译头文件XXX-Prefix.pch。然后在别的import后面添加如下一行代码#import “AFNetworking”
将AFNetworking添加到预编译头文件,意味着这个框架会被自动的添加到工程的所有源代码文件中。
4.AFNetworking通过网络来加载和处理结构化的数据非常明智,它支持JSON,XML,Property List。
- static NSString*const BaseURLString = @"http://www.raywenderlich.com/downloads/weather_sample/";
- // 1
- NSString *weatherUrl = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@weather.php?format=json",BaseURLString];
- NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:weatherUrl];
- NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];
- // 2
- AFJSONRequestOperation *operation =
- [AFJSONRequestOperationJSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request
- success:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
- //
- NSDictionary*dicWeather = (NSDictionary *)JSON;
- NSLog(@"result:%@",dicWeather);
- }
- failure:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON) {
- UIAlertView*alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error RetrievingWeather"
- message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
- delegate:self
- cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
- otherButtonTitles: nil];
- [alertView show];
- }];
- // 5
- [operation start];
(1)根据基本的URL构造除完整的一个URL,然后通过这个完整的URL获得一个NSURL对象,然后根据这个url获得一个NSURLRequest。
(2)AFJSONRequestOperation是一个完整的类,整合了从网络中获取数据并对JSON进行解析。
(3)当请求成功,则运行成功块。在本例中,把解析出来的天气数据从JSON变量转换为一个字典(dictionary),并将其存储在字典中。
(4)如果运行出问题了,则运行失败块(failure block),比如网络不可用。如果failure block被调用了,将会通过提示框显示错误信息。
6.AFNetWorking异步加载图片
- (1)#import “UIImageView+AFNetworking.h”
- (2)UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 80, 40, 40)];
- __weak UIImageView *_imageView = imageView;
- [imageViewsetImageWithURLRequest:[[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0001_sunny.png"]]
- placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]
- success:^(NSURLRequest *request,NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {
- _imageView.image = image;
- [_imageView setNeedsDisplay];
- }
- failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse*response, NSError *error) {
- ;
- }];
- [self.view addSubview:imageView];
7.GET 和POST请求
(1).构建一个baseURL,以及一个参数字典,并将这两个变量传给AFHTTPClient.
(2).将AFJSONRequestOperation注册为HTTP的操作, 这样就可以跟之前的示例一样,可以获得解析好的JSON数据。
(3).做了一个GET请求,这个请求有一对block:success和failure。
(4).POST请求跟GET一样
- AFHTTPClient *client= [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];
- [clientregisterHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];
- [clientsetDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"application/json"];
- [client postPath:@"weather.php"
- parameters:parameters
- success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- self.weather =responseObject;
- self.title = @"HTTPPOST";
- [self.tableViewreloadData];
- }
- failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {
- UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"
- message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
- delegate:nil
- cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
- [av show];
- }
- ];
- [client getPath:@"weather.php"
- parameters:parameters
- success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- self.weather =responseObject;
- self.title = @"HTTP GET";
- [self.tableViewreloadData];
- }
- failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {
- UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"
- message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
- delegate:nil
- cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
- [av show];
- }
- ];
8.AFNetworking更新背景图片
Note:
AFJSONOperation,AFPropertyListOperation, AFXMLOperation用来解析结构化数据。
UIImageView+AFNetworking用来快捷的填充image view
AFHTTPClient用来进行更底层的请求
用自定义的AFHTTPClient子类来访问一个web service。
AFNetworkActivityIndicatiorManager用来给用户做出网络访问的提示。
AFImageRequestOperation用来加载图片。