@ConditionalOnProperty 和@Conditional注解作用

Spring boot中的注解@ConditionalOnProperty

Spring boot中的注解@ConditionalOnProperty，可以通过配置文件中的属性值来判定configuration是否被注入.

配置类:
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = “x.y”, name = “test”, havingValue = “1”, matchIfMissing = true)
public class XConfiguration {…}

配置文件：
x.y.test=1

解释：
prefix为配置文件中的前缀.
name为配置的名字.
havingValue是与配置的值对比值,当两个值相同返回true,配置类生效.
matchIfMissing属性为true时，配置文件中缺少对应的value或name的对应的属性值，也会注入成功.

使用场景：
1、在日常使用中，定义一个mq的消费，在本地测试环境、预发环境、线上环境均对此定义，满足不同阶段的开发、测试、上线需要。通常接入一个新的mq消费，三个环境使用同一套mq配置，可以保障开发联调效率和上线后保证和预发环境一致。但在一个mq主题中，一个应用只能消费一次，就意味着三个环境同时运行，只能有一个环境生效，则可以使用 @ConditionalOnProperty 注解，通过配置控制。
2、过滤器等随部署环境变动的类，使用该注解方便调试。

@ConditionalOnProperty(
        prefix = "zn.com.interceptor",
        name = "enable",
        havingValue = "true"
)

还可以用在链式配置中，比如Spring MVC的过滤器和拦截器。

3、通过@ConditionalOnProperty来控制Configuration是否生效

@Configuration
//在application.properties配置"mf.assert"，对应的值为true
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix="mf",name = "assert", havingValue = "true")
public class AssertConfig {
    @Autowired
    private HelloServiceProperties helloServiceProperties;
    @Bean
    public HelloService helloService(){
        HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
        helloService.setMsg(helloServiceProperties.getMsg());
        return helloService;
    }
}

=====================

@ConditionalOnProperty和@Conditional的关系

@Conditional

需要自己实现match方法

@ConditionalOnProperty

可以通过属性配置值，通过配置实现，更灵活方便，不用写代码

附1：类似的有很多

@Conditional(ZiDingYiCondition.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty
@ConditionalOnBean
@ConditionalOnClass
@ConditionalOnResource
@ConditionalOnExpression
@ConditionalOnMissingBean

其中：

public class ZiDingYiCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
        String activeProfiles = environment.getActiveProfiles()[0];
        return "online".equals(activeProfiles);
    }
}

附2：ConditionalOnProperty的定义，可以理解为通过值控制校验 条件。

/**
 * {@link Conditional} that checks if the specified properties have a specific value. By
 * default the properties must be present in the {@link Environment} and
 * <strong>not</strong> equal to {@code false}. The {@link #havingValue()} and
 * {@link #matchIfMissing()} attributes allow further customizations.
 * <p>
 * The {@link #havingValue} attribute can be used to specify the value that the property
 * should have. The table below shows when a condition matches according to the property
 * value and the {@link #havingValue()} attribute:
 *
 *
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>Having values</caption>
 * <tr>
 * <th>Property Value</th>
 * <th>{@code havingValue=""}</th>
 * <th>{@code havingValue="true"}</th>
 * <th>{@code havingValue="false"}</th>
 * <th>{@code havingValue="foo"}</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@code "true"}</td>
 * <td>yes</td>
 * <td>yes</td>
 * <td>no</td>
 * <td>no</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@code "false"}</td>
 * <td>no</td>
 * <td>no</td>
 * <td>yes</td>
 * <td>no</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@code "foo"}</td>
 * <td>yes</td>
 * <td>no</td>
 * <td>no</td>
 * <td>yes</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 * <p>
 * If the property is not contained in the {@link Environment} at all, the
 * {@link #matchIfMissing()} attribute is consulted. By default missing attributes do not
 * match.
 * <p>
 * This condition cannot be reliably used for matching collection properties. For example,
 * in the following configuration, the condition matches if {@code spring.example.values}
 * is present in the {@link Environment} but does not match if
 * {@code spring.example.values[0]} is present.
 *
 * <pre class="code">
 * &#064;ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring", name = "example.values")
 * class ExampleAutoConfiguration {
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * It is better to use a custom condition for such cases.
 *
 * @author Maciej Walkowiak
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @since 1.1.0
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Documented
@Conditional(OnPropertyCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnProperty {
/**
	 * Alias for {@link #name()}.
	 * @return the names
	 */
	String[] value() default {};

	/**
	 * A prefix that should be applied to each property. The prefix automatically ends
	 * with a dot if not specified. A valid prefix is defined by one or more words
	 * separated with dots (e.g. {@code "acme.system.feature"}).
	 * @return the prefix
	 */
	String prefix() default "";

	/**
	 * The name of the properties to test. If a prefix has been defined, it is applied to
	 * compute the full key of each property. For instance if the prefix is
	 * {@code app.config} and one value is {@code my-value}, the full key would be
	 * {@code app.config.my-value}
	 * <p>
	 * Use the dashed notation to specify each property, that is all lower case with a "-"
	 * to separate words (e.g. {@code my-long-property}).
	 * @return the names
	 */
	String[] name() default {};

	/**
	 * The string representation of the expected value for the properties. If not
	 * specified, the property must <strong>not</strong> be equal to {@code false}.
	 * @return the expected value
	 */
	String havingValue() default "";

	/**
	 * Specify if the condition should match if the property is not set. Defaults to
	 * {@code false}.
	 * @return if should match if the property is missing
	 */
	boolean matchIfMissing() default false;
}

其中：

/**
 * {@link Condition} that checks if properties are defined in environment.
 *
 * @author Maciej Walkowiak
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @author Andy Wilkinson
 * @since 1.1.0
 * @see ConditionalOnProperty
 */
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 40)
class OnPropertyCondition extends SpringBootCondition {

	@Override
	public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
		List<AnnotationAttributes> allAnnotationAttributes = annotationAttributesFromMultiValueMap(
				metadata.getAllAnnotationAttributes(ConditionalOnProperty.class.getName()));
		List<ConditionMessage> noMatch = new ArrayList<>();
		List<ConditionMessage> match = new ArrayList<>();
		for (AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes : allAnnotationAttributes) {
			ConditionOutcome outcome = determineOutcome(annotationAttributes, context.getEnvironment());
			(outcome.isMatch() ? match : noMatch).add(outcome.getConditionMessage());
		}
		if (!noMatch.isEmpty()) {
			return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage.of(noMatch));
		}
		return ConditionOutcome.match(ConditionMessage.of(match));
	}
	//略
}