web3.js跨源请求解决方案

       在基于以太坊进行DAPP开发中，会使用到web3.js与以太坊时行交互，当产品发布时会使用公共以太坊结点，因产品的域名和公共以太坊结点域名不一致，出现浏览器跨域问题，浏览器会出现如下错误信息：

已拦截跨源请求：同源策略禁止读取位于 https://ropsten.infura.io/<your-key>的远程资源。
（原因：CORS 请求未能成功）。

可使用代理进行ropsten网络访可解决问题，将跨域访问变成同域访问，操作如下：

一、开发环境配置(vue+webpack)

1、初始化we3对象

web3 = new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('http://yourhost/<your-key')

2、index.js配置

proxyTable: {
  '/<your-key>': {
     target: 'https://ropsten.infura.io',
     changeOrigin: true
  }
},

二、生产环境配置

1、初始化we3对象

web3 = new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('http://yourhost/<your-key')

2、配置Nginx

location /<you-key> {

	if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
		#
		# Custom headers and headers various browsers *should* be OK with but aren't
		#
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
		#
		# Tell client that this pre-flight info is valid for 20 days
		#
		add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
		add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
		add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
		return 204;
	 }
	 if ($request_method = 'POST') {
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
	 }
	 if ($request_method = 'GET') {
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
	 }

	#proxy_pass_header Server;
	#proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
	#proxy_redirect off;
	#proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	#proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
	proxy_pass https://ropsten.infura.io/<your-key>;
}