进程间发送消息整理(简易方案)

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 11:12:48 发布

ggw128

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 11:12:48 发布

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分类专栏： .NET1.0&1.1&2.0 文章标签： string class user struct object byte

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ggw128/article/details/6933651

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近来因项目的需要，触及到程序进程之间的消息通讯，根据应用的简繁程序，归纳成简易方案与高级方案。本文介绍简易方案，高级方案于下一篇中整理。

以下代码包括共用结构定义，发送方，接收方三个部份的代码：

结构定义：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Common
{
    //发送共享消息的结构
    public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
    {
        public IntPtr dwData;
        public int cbData;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
        public string lpData;
    }
}

发送方：

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ProjectA
{
    public partial class SenderForm : Form
    {

        const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;

        //发送消息的API
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
        private static extern int SendMessage(
        int hWnd, // handle to destination window
        int Msg, // message
        int wParam, // first message parameter
        ref Common.COPYDATASTRUCT lParam // second message parameter
        );

        //通过窗体标题找出窗体的Handle
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
        private static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName, string  lpWindowName);

        public SenderForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnSendMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //找出接收方窗体的FormHandle
            int WINDOW_HANDLER = FindWindow(null, @"接收方");
            if (WINDOW_HANDLER != 0)
            {
                byte[] sarr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(this.txtMsg.Text);
                int len = sarr.Length;
                Common.COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
                cds.dwData = (IntPtr)100;
                cds.lpData = this.txtMsg.Text;                
                cds.cbData = len + 1;
                //发送消息
                SendMessage(WINDOW_HANDLER, WM_COPYDATA, 0, ref cds);
            }
            
        }
    }
}

接收方：

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;


namespace ProjectB
{
    public partial class ReceiverForm : Form
    {
        
        const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;


        public ReceiverForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void DefWndProc(ref System.Windows.Forms.Message m)
        {
            switch (m.Msg)
            {
                case WM_COPYDATA:
                    Common.COPYDATASTRUCT mystr = new Common.COPYDATASTRUCT();
                    Type mytype = mystr.GetType();
                    mystr = (Common.COPYDATASTRUCT)m.GetLParam(mytype);
                    this.txtMsg.Text = mystr.lpData;                    
                    break;
                default:
                    base.DefWndProc(ref m);
                    break;
            }
        }

    }

}