网络编程练习（Swing组件+Socket+输入输出流）

1.服务端向客户端传递一个文件，客户端读取文件，并保存到本地。

程序具体实现：将根目录下的socket.txt文件，拷贝至另一个项目的根目录下

实现思路：在AdvanceProgramming项目下创建FileServert类作为服务器端，然后再zhongruan项目下创建FileClient类作为客户端接收文件，以下是代码

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class FileServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(6666);
		Socket so = ss.accept();
		//获得输出流
		OutputStream os = so.getOutputStream();
		//读取文件信息
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("socket.txt");
		byte[] bs = new byte[10];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = fis.read(bs))!=-1){
			System.out.println(new String(bs,0,len));
			//发送信息给客户端
			os.write(bs, 0, len);
			os.flush();
		}
		os.close();
	}
}

public class FileClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",6666);
		InputStream fs = s.getInputStream();
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("socket.txt");
		byte[] bs = new byte[10];
		int len=0;
		while((len=fs.read(bs))!=-1){
			System.out.println(new String(bs,0,len));
			fos.write(bs, 0, len);
			fos.flush();
		}
		fos.close();
	}
}

2.实现简易聊天室

实现点对点聊天
以下是代码
主要思想是将1发送给2
和2发送给1变为两个端口的传输
端口6666负责2的信息发送给1
端口6667负责将1的信息发送给2
发送的时候打开端口连接！

package homeworkSocket;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class ChatRoomClient1 extends JFrame {

	private JPanel contentPane;
	private JTextField textField;
	private JTextArea textArea;

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public void accept() throws Exception{
		String str = null;
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(6666);
		Socket s = ss.accept();
		InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		str = br.readLine();
		textArea.append("客户端:"+str+"\n");
		ss.close();
	}
	public void send(String str) throws Exception{
		Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",6667);
		OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
		BufferedWriter bs = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
		System.out.println(str);
		bs.write(str);
		bs.close();
		os.close();
		s.close();
		//accept();
		//return str;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ChatRoomClient1 frame = new ChatRoomClient1();
			frame.setVisible(true);
//			Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
//			in.next();
			while(true)
				frame.accept();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public ChatRoomClient1() {
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		
		textArea = new JTextArea();
		textArea.setRows(15);
		textArea.setColumns(25);
		contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(textArea), BorderLayout.WEST);
		
		textField = new JTextField();
		contentPane.add(textField, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		textField.setColumns(10);
		
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.EAST);
		JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("发送");
		btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				textArea.append("服务器:"+textField.getText()+"\n");
				try {
					send(textField.getText());
					textField.setText("");
				} catch (Exception e1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		panel.add(btnNewButton);
		
		JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("退出");
		btnNewButton_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		panel.add(btnNewButton_1);
		

	}

}

package homeworkSocket;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class ChatRoomClient2 extends JFrame {

	private JPanel contentPane;
	private JTextField textField;
	private JTextArea textArea;

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public void accept() throws Exception{
		String str = null;
		//for(int i=0;i<1000000;i++);
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(6667);
		Socket s = ss.accept();
		InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		str = br.readLine();
		textArea.append("服务器:"+str+"\n");
		ss.close();
	}
	public void send(String str) throws Exception{
		Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",6666);
		OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
		BufferedWriter bs = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
		System.out.println(str);
		bs.write(str);
		bs.close();
		os.close();
		s.close();
		//return str;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ChatRoomClient2 frame = new ChatRoomClient2();
			frame.setVisible(true);
			while(true)
				frame.accept();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public ChatRoomClient2() {
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		
		textArea = new JTextArea();
		textArea.setRows(15);
		textArea.setColumns(25);
		contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(textArea), BorderLayout.WEST);
		
		textField = new JTextField();
		contentPane.add(textField, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		textField.setColumns(10);
		
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.EAST);
		
		JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("发送");
		btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				textArea.append("客户端"+textField.getText()+"\n");
				try {
					send(textField.getText());
					textField.setText("");
				} catch (Exception e1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		panel.add(btnNewButton);
		
		JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("退出");
		btnNewButton_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		panel.add(btnNewButton_1);
		

	}

}