android之传递对象(Parcelable,Serializable)

使用intent在Activity间传递数据时,好像都是一些基本类型的数据,如果要传递类对象的话,要用到Parcelable,Serializable。于是,学习了一下如何传递类对象,现把自己做的demo贴出来,请大家来指正。如果有更好的方法,望分享之。

1.创建主Activity,在里面实现button的click事件,并实现对象传递。

 

 /**
  * 対象伝送
  */
 private void onButtonParcelableClick() {
  // UserSpeak speak = new UserSpeak();
  // speak.setLanguage("English");
  //
  // CustomeParcelable parcelable = new CustomeParcelable(speak);

  UserSpeak speak = new UserSpeak();
  speak.setLanguage("English");

  CustomeParcelable parcelable = new CustomeParcelable();

  parcelable.setInfo(speak);
  parcelable.setName("Hanmeimei");
  parcelable.setAge(20);

  Intent intent = new Intent(this, ChildParcelableActivity.class);
  intent.putExtra("app_parcelable", parcelable);

  startActivity(intent);
 }

 

main.xml定义如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent">
 <TextView
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="@string/hello" />
 <Button
  android:text="第二页"
  android:id="@+id/buttonParcelable"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

 

2,自定义类UserSpeak,声明implements接口

public class UserSpeak implements Serializable {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 private String language;

 public String getLanguage() {
  return language;
 }

 public void setLanguage(String language) {
  this.language = language;
 }

}

3.自定义类CustomeParcelable,声明Parcelable接口

public class CustomeParcelable implements Parcelable {
 private UserSpeak speak;

 private String name;
 private int age;

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }

 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }

 public UserSpeak getInfo() {
  return speak;
 }

 public void setInfo(UserSpeak info) {
  this.speak = info;
 }

 public CustomeParcelable() {

 }

 public CustomeParcelable(Parcel source) {

  this.speak = (UserSpeak) source.readValue(UserSpeak.class
    .getClassLoader());
  this.name = source.readString();
  this.age = source.readInt();
 }

 // public CustomeParcelable(UserSpeak info) {
 //
 // this.speak = info;
 // }

 @Override
 public int describeContents() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return 0;
 }

 @Override
 public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
  dest.writeValue(speak);
  dest.writeString(name);
  dest.writeInt(age);
 }

 public static final Parcelable.Creator<CustomeParcelable> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<CustomeParcelable>() {

  @Override
  public CustomeParcelable createFromParcel(Parcel source) {

   return new CustomeParcelable(source);
  }

  @Override
  public CustomeParcelable[] newArray(int size) {

   return new CustomeParcelable[size];
   // throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

 };
}

 

4.接受主Activity传过来的数据并显示

public class ChildParcelableActivity extends Activity {
 private TextView textViewChildName;
 private TextView textViewChildAge;
 private TextView textViewLanguage;

 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.child);

  textViewChildName = (TextView) this
    .findViewById(R.id.textViewChildName);
  textViewChildAge = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textViewChildAge);
  textViewLanguage = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textViewLanguage);

  CustomeParcelable p = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("app_parcelable");
  UserSpeak info = p.getInfo();

  textViewChildName.setText(p.getName());
  textViewChildAge.setText(String.valueOf(p.getAge()));
  textViewLanguage.setText("She can speak " + info.getLanguage());
 }
}

 

5.效果