SpringMVC 源代码深度解析 IOC容器（Bean实例化和依赖注入）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 21:38:12 发布

Amazing的fighting

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 21:38:12 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gh670011677/article/details/76276349

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SpringMVC最核心的IOC的控制反转，动态的向某个对象提供它所需要的其他对象，例如：对象A时，需要对象B时，这时不像以前我们之前要在A对象里实例化B对象，这时B对象的实例化由IOC容器会主动创建一个对象B然后注入到对象A里，提供使用。我们项目开发中，最经常用到，那怎么实现实例Bean并依赖注入呢？我们今天带着这些问题来通过SpringMVC源代码进行深入的解析。这篇介绍不对注解实例化和注入进行讲解，这个放在后面在介绍。

我们平常写的一个类，并依赖调用了类的某个方法，这时需要依赖那个类已经实例化，这样才能调用，这些都是交给IOC控制反转，这是我们写的一个类，代码如下

[java] view plain copy

print ?

package cn.test.service.impl;
import cn.test.service.TestService2;
public class TestServiceImpl2 implements TestService2{
}

package cn.test.service.impl;

import cn.test.service.TestService2;

public class TestServiceImpl2 implements TestService2{

}

[java] view plain copy

print ?

package cn.test.service.impl;
import cn.test.service.TestService;
import cn.test.service.TestService2;
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
private TestServiceImpl(){
System.out.println("xx");
}
private TestService2 testService2;
public TestService2 getTestService2() {
return testService2;
}
public void setTestService2(TestService2 testService2) {
this.testService2 = testService2;
}
}

package cn.test.service.impl;

import cn.test.service.TestService;
import cn.test.service.TestService2;

public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
	
	
	private TestServiceImpl(){
		System.out.println("xx");
	}

	private TestService2 testService2;

	public TestService2 getTestService2() {
		return testService2;
	}

	public void setTestService2(TestService2 testService2) {
		this.testService2 = testService2;
	}
	
}

在配置文件配置了对应的Bean

[java] view plain copy

print ?

<bean id="testService" class="cn.test.service.impl.TestServiceImpl" >
<property name="testService2" ref="testService2"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="testService2" class="cn.test.service.impl.TestServiceImpl2" ></bean>

<span style="font-size:18px;">   <bean id="testService" class="cn.test.service.impl.TestServiceImpl" >
     <property name="testService2" ref="testService2"></property>
   </bean>
   
   <bean id="testService2" class="cn.test.service.impl.TestServiceImpl2" ></bean></span>

那SpringMVC 怎么实现实例 B ean并依赖注入？我们带着上面实现的代码来解析。

首先我们先回到refresh这个方法，在上一篇Bean解析和注册，大家应该还记得吧，里面有postProcessBeanFactory这个方法，就是实例化bean的，我们带着好奇心来分析了解。当Bean定义资源被载入IoC容器之后，容器将Bean定义资源解析为容器内部的数据结构，然后BeanDefinition注册到容器中，AbstractApplicationContext类中的finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法对配置了属性的Bean进行初始化过程，源码如下：

[java] view plain copy

print ?

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME为转换服务(ConversionService)
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
// 对bean进行实例化
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME为转换服务(ConversionService)  
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
				beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
			beanFactory.setConversionService(
					beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
		}

		// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
		String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
		for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
			getBean(weaverAwareName);
		}

		// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

		// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
		beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

		// 对bean进行实例化
		<span style="color:#ff0000;">beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();</span>
	}

preInstantiateSingletons由对bean进行实例化由子类DefaultListableBeanFactory来实现的。源代码：

[java] view plain copy

print ?

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
this.logger.info("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
List<String> beanNames;
synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
}
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
public Boolean run() {
return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
}
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
}

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			this.logger.info("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}
		List<String> beanNames;
		synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
			// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
			// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
			beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
		}
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
					final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					boolean isEagerInit;
					if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
						isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
							public Boolean run() {
								return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
							}
						}, getAccessControlContext());
					}
					else {
						isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
								((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
					}
					if (isEagerInit) {
						getBean(beanName);
					}
				}
				else {
					<span style="color:#cc0000;">getBean(beanName);</span>
				}
			}
		}
	}

getBean(beanName);对bean进行实例化并对属性依赖进行注入过程。前面解析的代码不重要，主要是入口点，接下来才是重点，创建bean时，如果缓存中有单例Bean时，就从缓存获取，如果没有就新建，通过匿名的内部类来创建Bean时根据Bean的作用域来创建的，有单实例作用域、原型作用域、Request等。源代码如下：

[java] view plain copy

print ?

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(
final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
throws BeansException {
//如果指定的是别名，将别名转换为规范的Bean名称
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// 如果缓存中有单例Bean时，就从缓存获取
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// 获取父工厂
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
//检查BeanDefinition是否有当前的BeanFactory，如果没有，就到父工厂去查找
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
//看说明（2）
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
//是否为抽象的、是否Prototype
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// 获取当前Bean所有依赖Bean的名称
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
//递归调用getBean方法
getBean(dependsOnBean);
//注册依赖的bean
registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
}
}
// 创建单例bean实例
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
//内部类，实现创建bean
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
try {
//创建bean
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);

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SpringMVC 源代码深度解析 IOC容器（Bean实例化和依赖注入）

SpringMVC最核心的IOC的控制反转，动态的向某个对象提供它所需要的其他对象，例如：对象A时，需要对象B时，这时不像以前我们之前要在A对象里实例化B对象，这时B对象的实例化由IOC容器会主动创建一个对象B然后注入到对象A里，提供使用。我们项目开发中，最经常用到，那怎么实现实例Bean并依赖注入呢？我们今天带着这些问题来通过SpringMVC源代码进行深入的解析。这篇介绍不对注解实例化和注入进
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