目录
Maven中的DependencyManagement和Dependencies
父工程创建完成执行mvn:install将父工程发布到仓库方便子工程继承
1、01-cloud-provider-payment8001
父工程
父工程POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.gh</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringCloudAlibaba</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
<mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<!-- 子模块继承之后,提供作用:锁定版本+子module不用写groupId和version -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<addResources>true</addResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins><!---->
</build>
</project>
Maven工程落地细节复习
Maven中的DependencyManagement和Dependencies
dependencyManagement
Maven 使用dependencyManagement 元素来提供了一种管理依赖版本号的方式。
通常会在一个组织或者项目的最顶层的父POM 中看到dependencyManagement 元素。
使用pom.xml 中的dependencyManagement 元素能让所有在子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显式的列出版本号。
Maven 会沿着父子层次向上走,直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement 元素的项目,然后它就会使用这个
dependencyManagement 元素中指定的版本号。
这样做的好处就是:如果有多个子项目都引用同一样依赖,则可以避免在每个使用的子项目里都声明一个版本号,这样当想升级或切换到另一个版本时,只需要在顶层父容器里更新,而不需要一个一个子项目的修改 ;另外如果某个子项目需要另外的一个版本,只需要声明version就可。
- dependencyManagement里只是声明依赖,并不实现引入,因此子项目需要显示的声明需要用的依赖
- 如果不在子项目中声明依赖,是不会从父项目中继承下来的;只有在子项目中写了该依赖项,并且没有指定具体版本,才会从父项目中继承该项,并且version和scope都读取自父pom;
- 如果子项目中指定了版本号,那么会使用子项目中指定的jar版本。
maven中跳过单元测试
1、配置
<build><!-- maven中跳过单元测试 -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
2、IDEA工具支持(推荐)
父工程创建完成执行mvn:install将父工程发布到仓库方便子工程继承
五部曲:
1、创建moudle
2、改pom
3、写yml
4、主启动
5、业务类
抽取公共的部分打成jar包
Payment
/**
* @author gh Email:@2495140780qq.com
* @Description
* @date 2022-03-26-下午 2:05
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {
private Long id;
private String serial;
}
CommonResult
/**
* @author gh Email:@2495140780qq.com
* @Description
* @date 2022-03-26-下午 2:08
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
private Integer code;
private String message;
private T data;
public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
this(code, message, null);
}
}
引入依赖
服务提供者
1、01-cloud-provider-payment8001
2、pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<groupId>com.gh</groupId>
<artifactId>00-cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-connector-java-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--jdbc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、改yum
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis:
mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.gh.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包
4、主启动
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class, args);
}
}
5、业务类
dao
/**
* @author gh Email:@2495140780qq.com
* @Description
* @date 2022-03-26-下午 2:11
*/
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface PaymentDao {
public int create(Payment payment);
public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
mapper
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.gh.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
<!--
useGeneratedKeys=“true” keyProperty=“id”
useGeneratedKeys设置为 true 时,表示如果插入的表id以自增列为主键,则允许 JDBC 支持自动生成主键,并可将自动生成的主键id返回。
useGeneratedKeys参数只针对 insert 语句生效,默认为 false;
-->
<insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into payment(serial) values(#{serial});
</insert>
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.gh.springcloud.entities.Payment">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"></id>
<id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select * from payment where id = #{id};
</select>
</mapper>
PaymentService
/**
* @author gh Email:@2495140780qq.com
* @Description
* @date 2022-03-26-下午 2:33
*/
public interface PaymentService {
public int create(Payment payment);
public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
PaymentServiceImpl
/**
* @author gh Email:@2495140780qq.com
* @Description
* @date 2022-03-26-下午 2:33
*/
@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {
@Resource
private PaymentDao paymentDao;
public int create(Payment payment)
{
return paymentDao.create(payment);
}
public Payment getPaymentById(Long id)
{
return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
}
}
controller
/**
* @author gh Email:@2495140780qq.com
* @Description
* @date 2022-03-26-下午 2:36
*/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
@Autowired
private PaymentService paymentService;
/*
@RequestBody主要用来接收前端传递给后端的json字符串中的数据的(请求体中的数据的);
而最常用的使用请求体传参的无疑是POST请求了,
所以使用@RequestBody接收数据时,一般都用POST方式进行提交。在后端的同一个接收方法里,
@RequestBody与@RequestParam()可以同时使用
@RequestBody最多只能有一个,而@RequestParam()可以有多个。
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
int result = paymentService.create(payment);
log.info("****创建结果是*****" + result);
if (result > 0 ) {
return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据成功",result);
}else {
return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据失败",null);
}
}
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
log.info("****查询结果是*****" + payment);
if (payment != null) {
return new CommonResult(200,"获取数据成功",payment);
}else {
return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应的记录,查询Id" + id,null);
}
}
}
测试1:
访问:http://localhost:8001/payment/get/31
服务消费者
1、01-cloud-consumer-order80
2、pom.xml
<dependencies>
<!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gh</groupId>
<artifactId>00-cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、改yum
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: 01-cloud-consumer-order80
4、主启动
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
}
}
5、业务类
config
/**
* @author gh Email:@2495140780qq.com
* @Description
* @date 2022-03-26-下午 5:27
*/
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
@Bean
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
controller
/**
* @author gh Email:@2495140780qq.com
* @Description
* @date 2022-03-26-下午 5:26
*/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment) {
return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
}
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
// 特别注意 后面参数 / 不能少
return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/"+ id,CommonResult.class);
}
}