002SpringCloud第一个程序

gh-xiaohe

已于 2022-03-26 17:13:35 修改

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文章标签： eureka 云原生 cloud native

于 2022-02-19 09:04:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gh_xiaohe/article/details/123003682

版权

01-springcloud-provider-dept-8001

9.DeptProvider8001Application

01-springcloud-consumer-dept-80

1.pom.xml

2.application.yml

3.configBean

4.DeptConsumerController

5.DeptConsumer_80

测试：

导入springCloud依赖

问题：springcould和springboot 发生生冲突，如何查看的对应的版本

解决：

创建父工程

新建父工程项目springcloud，切记Packageing是pom模式（打包方式）
主要是定义POM文件，将后续各个子模块公用的jar包等统一提取出来，类似一个抽象父类

SpringCloud

pom.xml

dependencyManagement 管理 子项目使用时，需要导入

例子：子项目：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.gh</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringCould</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <!--打包方式 POM-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <!--maven编译器-->
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.20</lombok.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.7</log4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>

            <!--SpringCould 依赖-->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot 依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.6.3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.8</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot 启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.0</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--junit 依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--日志测试~-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>


        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

01-springcloud-api

Dept 必须序列化

/**
 * Dept实体类 ORM 类表关系映射
 * Java实体类映射数据库的表
 *
 * 链式写法：Dept dept = new Dept();
 *  dept.setDeptno().setDname().setDb_source();
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)  //链式写法
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    private Long deptno;    //主键
    private String dname;   //名称

    //这个数据存在哪个数据库的字段
    //微服务 一个服务对应一个数据库 同一个信息可能存在不同的数据库中
    private String db_source;

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }
}

01-springcloud-provider-dept-8001

1、pom.xml

 <dependencies>
        <!--首选我们需要拿到实体类所以要配置 api module-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.gh</groupId>
            <artifactId>01-springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--logback-core-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot-starter-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot-web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jetty   tomcat和无区别-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2、application.yml

注意：使用application.yml 需要在pom.xml中增加build 否则不编译

#端口号
server:
  port: 8001

#mybatis 配置
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.gh.pojo
  #  mybatis-config 核心配置文件
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  # mapper 文件
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

#  spring 的配置
spring:
  application:
    name: 02-springcloud-provider-dept-8001
  datasource:
#    Druid  数据源
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    # 数据库用户名&密码：
    username: root
    password: 123456

3.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!--开启缓存 二级缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

4.DeptMapper

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptMapper {

    Boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    Dept queryById(@Param("id") Long id);

    List<Dept> queryAll();
}

5.DeptMapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gh.mapper.DeptMapper">

    <!-- 新增部门信息 -->
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="com.gh.pojo.Dept">
        INSERT INTO dept (`dname`,`db_source`) VALUES (#{dname},DATABASE())
    </insert>

    <!-- 通过id获取对应的部门信息 -->
    <select id="queryById" resultType="com.gh.pojo.Dept" parameterType="long">
        SELECT * FROM `dept` WHERE `deptno` = #{id}
    </select>

    <!-- 获取全部的部门信息 -->
    <select id="queryAll" resultType="com.gh.pojo.Dept">
        SELECT * FROM `dept`
    </select>



</mapper>

6.DeptService

public interface DeptService {

    Boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    Dept queryById(Long id);

    List<Dept> queryAll();
}

7.DeptServiceImpl

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {

    @Autowired
    private DeptMapper deptDao;

    @Override
    public Boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        deptDao.addDept(dept);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Dept queryById(Long id) {
        return deptDao.queryById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dept> queryAll() {
        return deptDao.queryAll();
    }

}

8.DeptController

//提供Restful服务
@RestController
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;



    @GetMapping("/t1")
    public String t1(){
        return "1234";
    }

    @PostMapping("/dept/addDept")
    public Boolean addDept(Dept dept){
        return deptService.addDept(dept);
    }


    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Dept queryById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        return deptService.queryById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return deptService.queryAll();
    }

}

9.DeptProvider8001Application

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider8001Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider8001Application.class,args);
    }

}

01-springcloud-consumer-dept-80

1.pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <!--实体类 + web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.gh</groupId>
            <artifactId>01-springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.application.yml

server:
  port: 80

3.configBean

容器需要注册

@Configuration
public class configBean { //Configuration 相当于 -- spring applicationContext.xml

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }

}

4.DeptConsumerController

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {

    //消费者没有service层
    //支持RestFul请求  RestTemplate。。。。封装好的 供我们直接调用
    //参数(url,实体:Map,Class<T> responseType)
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate; //提供多种便捷访问http的方法，简单的RestFul服务模板

    //封装服务层的请求地址的前缀 不加ribbon
    public static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    //http://localhost:8001/dept/list 请求地址固定常量
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/{id}")
    public Dept queryById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/"+id,Dept.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public Boolean addDept(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/addDept",dept,Boolean.class);
    }


    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
    }
    
}

5.DeptConsumer_80

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class, args);
    }
}

测试：

先启动01-springcloud-provider-dept-8001

在启动01-springcloud-consumer-dept-80

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002SpringCloud第一个程序

dependencyManagement 管理子项目使用时，需要导入序列化implements Serializable注意：使用application.yml 需要在pom.xml中增加build 否则不编译
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