java中二维码的生成及解析（含有图片）

准备：

1、com/google/zxing/core的jar包，我使用的版本是3.3.0

下载地址：core的jar包下载地址

2、一张图片

代码：

1、在新建项目中或是在已有项目中导入jar包

或者在maven中直接导入

2、新建类：BufferedImageLuminanceSource；二维码的尺寸规格

package cn.zx.ghjmaven.action.bc;	
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
/** 
 * @author 作者 : 
 * @createDate 创建时间：2017年11月20日 上午11:47:32 
 * 类说明--二维码规格
 */
public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource{

	private final BufferedImage image;
    private final int left;
    private final int top;

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
        this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left,
            int top, int width, int height) {
        super(width, height);

        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
        }

        for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
            for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
                if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
                }
            }
        }

        this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
        this.left = left;
        this.top = top;
    }
   
    public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
        if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
        }
        int width = getWidth();
        if (row == null || row.length < width) {
            row = new byte[width];
        }
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
        return row;
    }
   
    public byte[] getMatrix() {
        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();
        int area = width * height;
        byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
        return matrix;
    }
   
    public boolean isCropSupported() {
        return true;
    }
   
    public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left,
                this.top + top, width, height);
    }
   
    public boolean isRotateSupported() {
        return true;
    }
   
    public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0,
                0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
        BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight,
                sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
        g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
        g.dispose();
        int width = getWidth();
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top,
                sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
    }
	
}

3、创建工具类QRCodeUtil

package cn.zx.ghjmaven.utils;	
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import cn.zx.ghjmaven.action.bc.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/** 
 * @author 作者 :
 * @createDate 创建时间：2017年11月20日 上午11:56:07 
 * 类说明--  二维码的生成解析、logo的生成以及程序的启动
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {
	 private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
	    // 二维码尺寸
	    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
	    // LOGO宽度
	    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
	    // LOGO高度
	    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

	    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
	            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
	        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
	        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
	        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
	        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
	        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
	                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
	        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
	        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
	        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
	                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
	            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
	                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
	                        : 0xFFFFFFFF);
	            }
	        }
	        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
	            return image;
	        }
	        // 插入图片
	        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
	        return image;
	    }
	   
	    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
	            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
	        File file = new File(imgPath);
	        if (!file.exists()) {
	            System.err.println(""+imgPath+"   该文件不存在！");
	            return;
	        }
	        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
	        int width = src.getWidth(null);
	        int height = src.getHeight(null);
	        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
	            if (width > WIDTH) {
	                width = WIDTH;
	            }
	            if (height > HEIGHT) {
	                height = HEIGHT;
	            }
	            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
	                    Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
	            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
	                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
	            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
	            g.dispose();
	            src = image;
	        }
	        // 插入LOGO
	        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
	        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
	        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
	        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
	        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
	        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
	        graph.draw(shape);
	        graph.dispose();
	    }
	   
	    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
	            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
	        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
	                needCompress);
	        mkdirs(destPath);
	        String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
	        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
	    }
	   
	    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
	        File file =new File(destPath);   
	        //当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
	        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
	            file.mkdirs();
	        }
	    }
	   
	    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
	            throws Exception {
	        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
	    }
	   
	    public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
	            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
	        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
	    }
	   
	    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
	        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
	    }
	   
	    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
	            OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
	        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
	                needCompress);
	        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
	    }
	   
	    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
	            throws Exception {
	        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
	    }
	   
	    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
	        BufferedImage image;
	        image = ImageIO.read(file);
	        if (image == null) {
	            return null;
	        }
	        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
	        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
	        Result result;
	        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
	        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
	        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
	        String resultStr = result.getText();
	        return resultStr;
	    }

	    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
	        return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
	    }
	   
	    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	    	//扫描二维码跳转的页面
	        String text = "https://www.baidu.com.";
	        //图片位置以及存放二维码的路径
	        QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "D:/download/mi/11.jpg", "D:/download/mi", true);
	    }
}

二维码就此生成了，可能很多项目二维码是在页面上生成，下次更新！