TypeScript里的工具类型Partial的理解用法

Partial 可以快速把某个接口类型中定义的属性类型变成可选的(Optional)：

interface People {
  age: number;
  name: string;
}

const Jerry:People = {
	age: 10,
	name: 'Jerry'
};

const Tom: People = {
	name: 'Tom'
}

上述代码会发生编译时错误：

1.ts:11:7 - error TS2741: Property ‘age’ is missing in type ‘{ name: string; }’ but required in type ‘People’.

解决方法：

interface People {
  age: number;
  name: string;
}

const Jerry:People = {
	age: 10,
	name: 'Jerry'
};
// 相当于: type AnonymousPeople= {  age?: number; name?: string; }
type AnonymousPeople = Partial<People>;

const tom:AnonymousPeople = {
	name: 'Tom'
};

编译之后：

var Jerry = {
    age: 10,
    name: 'Jerry'
};
var tom = {
    name: 'Tom'
};

其实Partial源码很简单

利用keyof 产生枚举类型,，in 使用枚举类型遍历

type Partial<T> = { [P in keyof T]?: T[P] };

说白了Partial可以让接口定义的类型变成包含可选的