android 的JNI调用整理

 

今天讲个Android JNI的用法。
这个是我两年以前最头疼的问题。
感觉应该写出来分享给大家。

OK 我的NDK安装在了Ubuntu的此目录当中

 

 

1.把你的程序拷贝到apps目录里并且修改你的Application.mk

APP_MODULES      := mylib

这里mylib是指定自己使用的库名称

 

2.如果使用其他库请把.a或.so文件拷贝到此目录

out/apps/<MyProject>/android-1.5-arm

 

3.先配置Android.mk，设置引用的静态库.a,动态库.so，输出名称

cd 到 sources/samples/<myproject>

 

Android.mk的内容如下。

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := mylib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := myjni.c
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcrypto libssl libsqlite
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libhttpd liblightcomp libmod_dirlisting libmod_auth libmod_accesslog libmod_rewrite libmod_alias libmod_indexfile libmod_staticfile libmod_webdav libmod_percent libmod_upfile libmod_datalisting libxml2 libpcre libuuid libmutex
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

 

注意：

mylib要跟第1部分中的名称一样。

myjni.c是我们即将写入的JNI文件

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES里的文件可以预先把android自带的so文件拷贝到第二部分中，可以有效降低最终生成的库文件大小。

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES静态文件链接顺序要格外注意，你知道的。

 

4.开始写Jni文件myjni.c

/* * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ #include <string.h> #include <jni.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <android/log.h> #define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG ,"ServersServiceJNI", __VA_ARGS__) /* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source * file located at: * * apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/HelloJni/HelloJni.java */ static jclass gJcCallback; static jclass gJcCallback2; static jmethodID gMid; static jmethodID gMidFileClose; static jmethodID gMidFileCreate; static jmethodID gMidFileDelete; static jmethodID gMidAuthstart; static jmethodID gMidDisconnect; static jmethodID gMidUrlAccess; static jmethodID gMidGet; static jmethodID gMidPost; static jmethodID gMidRename; static jmethodID gMidElsaddr; static jmethodID gMidAuthFile; static jmethodID gMidAuthUser; static jmethodID gMidElsuid; static jmethodID gStartPut; static jmethodID gStopPut; static jmethodID gStopPost; static const char *ipv6path; static const char *elspath; static JavaVM *theVM = NULL; void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setHttpdConf(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jstring *file){ const char *f = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, file, NULL); setHttpdConf(f); } void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setTopDir(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jstring *dir){ const char *d = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, dir, NULL); setTopDir(d); } void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setUploadTempDir(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jstring *dir){ const char *d = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, dir, NULL); setUploadTempDir(d); } void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setSaveIpv6Path(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jstring *dir){ ipv6path = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, dir, NULL); } void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setSaveElsuidPath(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jstring *dir){ elspath = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, dir, NULL); } void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setUseDirect(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jint i){ setUseDirect(i); } void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setTooLarge(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jint i){ setTooLarge(i); } void get_callback(char *path, unsigned int size){ JavaVM *jvm =NULL; jint sts; JNIEnv *env; jsize bufLen; jsize nVMs; sts = (*theVM)->GetEnv(theVM, &env,JNI_VERSION_1_4); int result = (*theVM)->AttachCurrentThread(theVM, &env, NULL); jstring *retSTR = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, path); int ii = (int)(*env)->CallStaticIntMethod(env, gJcCallback, gMidGet, retSTR); (*theVM)->DetachCurrentThread(theVM); } void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setGetCallback(JNIEnv* env, jobject this){ jclass jcCallback = (*env)->FindClass(env,"cc/company/project/youactivity"); gJcCallback = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,jcCallback); (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jcCallback); jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env,gJcCallback,"refreshHtml","(Ljava/lang/String;)I"); memcpy(&gMidGet,&mid,sizeof(mid)); setGetCallback(get_callback); } void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setParam(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jstring *usr, jstring *passwd, jstring *broker){ const char *u = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, usr, NULL); const char *p = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, passwd, NULL); const char *b = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, broker, NULL); setParam(u, p, b); } extern void * createHttpd(void *); void Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_createHttpd(JNIEnv* env, jobject this){ pthread_t pt; pthread_create(&pt, NULL, createHttpd, NULL); } void connect_cb(char *addr) { FILE *fd; if ((fd = fopen(ipv6path, "w")) < 0) {} fprintf(fd, "%s", addr); JavaVM *jvm =NULL; int sts; JNIEnv *env; jsize bufLen; jsize nVMs; sts = (*theVM)->GetEnv(theVM, &env,JNI_VERSION_1_4); int result = (*theVM)->AttachCurrentThread(theVM, &env, NULL); fclose(fd); jstring *retSTR = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, addr); int ii = (int)(*env)->CallStaticIntMethod(env, gJcCallback , gMid, retSTR); (*theVM)->DetachCurrentThread(theVM); } extern void setConnecCallback(void (*cb)(char *addr)); JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setConnecCallback2(JNIEnv *env, jobject this) { jclass jcCallback = (*env)->FindClass(env,"cc/company/project/youactivity"); gJcCallback = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,jcCallback); (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jcCallback); jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env,gJcCallback,"getIpv6","(Ljava/lang/String;)I"); memcpy(&gMid,&mid,sizeof(mid)); jstring *retSTR = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "hkhkhk"); if(mid == 0) { return; } else{ } setConnecCallback(connect_cb); } void cb(char *fname){ JavaVM *jvm =NULL; jint sts; JNIEnv *env; jsize bufLen; jsize nVMs; sts = (*theVM)->GetEnv(theVM, &env,JNI_VERSION_1_4); int result = (*theVM)->AttachCurrentThread(theVM, &env, NULL); jstring *retSTR = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, fname); int ii = (int)(*env)->CallStaticIntMethod(env, gJcCallback, gMidFileClose, retSTR); (*theVM)->DetachCurrentThread(theVM); } extern void setCloseCallback(void (*cb)(char *addr)); JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setCloseCallback(JNIEnv *env, jobject this) { char * fname = NULL; jclass jcCallback = (*env)->FindClass(env,"cc/company/project/youactivity"); gJcCallback = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,jcCallback); (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jcCallback); jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, gJcCallback,"refreshPhoto","(Ljava/lang/String;)I"); memcpy(&gMidFileClose,&mid,sizeof(mid)); if(mid == 0) { return; } setCloseCallback(cb); } void cb_access(char *url){ JavaVM *jvm =NULL; jint sts; JNIEnv *env; jsize bufLen; jsize nVMs; sts = (*theVM)->GetEnv(theVM, &env,JNI_VERSION_1_4); int result = (*theVM)->AttachCurrentThread(theVM, &env, NULL); jstring *retSTR = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, url); int ii = (int)(*env)->CallStaticIntMethod(env, gJcCallback, gMidUrlAccess, retSTR); (*theVM)->DetachCurrentThread(theVM); } extern void setAccessCallback(void (*cb)(char *addr)); JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setAccessCallback(JNIEnv *env, jobject this) { char * fname = NULL; jclass jcCallback = (*env)->FindClass(env,"cc/company/project/youactivity"); gJcCallback = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,jcCallback); (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jcCallback); jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, gJcCallback,"sendAccess","(Ljava/lang/String;)I"); memcpy(&gMidUrlAccess,&mid,sizeof(mid)); if(mid == 0) { return; } setAccessCallback(cb_access); } JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) { JNIEnv *env; jclass k; jint r; theVM = vm; r = (*vm)->GetEnv (vm, (void **) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4); k = (*env)->FindClass(env, "cc/company/project/youactivity"); JNINativeMethod meth[] = { {"setHttpdConf","(Ljava/lang/String;)V",&Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setHttpdConf}, {"setUploadTempDir","(Ljava/lang/String;)V",&Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setUploadTempDir}, {"setUseDirect","(I)V",&Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setUseDirect}, {"setTooLarge","(I)V",&Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setTooLarge}, {"setParam","(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V",&Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setParam}, {"createHttpd","()V",&Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_createHttpd}, {"setAccessCallback","()V",&Java_cc_company_project_youactivity_setAccessCallback} } ; r = (*env)->RegisterNatives (env, k, meth, 7); return JNI_VERSION_1_4; } JNIEXPORT void JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) { JNIEnv *env; jclass k; jint r; r = (*vm)->GetEnv (vm, (void **) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4); k = (*env)->FindClass(env, "cc/company/project/youactivity"); (*env)->UnregisterNatives(env, k); }

 

JNI_OnLoad初始化，声明函数名。。。。

 

编译的出库文件

# make APP=<MyProject>

稍等片刻，库文件生成到apps/<MyProject>/project/libs/armeabi/libmylib.so

把此库文件Eclipse项目-><myproject>/libs/armeabi

 

5.写java部分youactivity.java

 

声明库文件

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("mylib");
    }

 

    public static native void setHttpdConf(String file);
    public static native void setUploadTempDir(String dir);
    public static native void setUseDirect(int dir);
    public static native void setTooLarge(int dir);
    public static native void setTopDir(String dir);
    public static native void setParam(String usr, String passwd, String broker);

    public static native void setAccessCallback();

 

 

    用于c语言回调的函数sendAccess

    返回值也可以被c语言获取

    public static int sendAccess(String URL) {

        return 0;
    }

 

 

java的声明的静态函数setAccessCallback调用c语言的setAccessCallback函数，c语言处理完成之后并返回调用java的sendAccess函数。

并且sendAccess函数的返回值可以被c语言获取。完成这一轮的工作。