记录安装pytorch时的一个报错

错误内容：

==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 22.9.0
  latest version: 23.7.2

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda

WARNING conda.gateways.disk.delete:unlink_or_rename_to_trash(143): Could not remove or rename C:\Users\a2693\Anaconda3\pkgs\cuda-nvrtc-11.7.99-0.tar.bz2.  Please remove this file manually (you may need to reboot to free file handles)
WARNING conda.gateways.disk.delete:unlink_or_rename_to_trash(143): Could not remove or rename C:\Users\a2693\Anaconda3\pkgs\libcublas-dev-11.10.3.66-0.tar.bz2.  Please remove this file manually (you may need to reboot to free file handles)
WARNING conda.gateways.disk.delete:unlink_or_rename_to_trash(143): Could not remove or rename C:\Users\a2693\Anaconda3\pkgs\libcufft-dev-10.7.2.124-0.tar.bz2.  Please remove this file manually (you may need to reboot to free file handles)
WARNING conda.gateways.disk.delete:unlink_or_rename_to_trash(143): Could not remove or rename C:\Users\a2693\Anaconda3\pkgs\libcusolver-dev-11.4.0.1-0.tar.bz2.  Please remove this file manually (you may need to reboot to free file handles)
WARNING conda.gateways.disk.delete:unlink_or_rename_to_trash(143): Could not remove or rename C:\Users\a2693\Anaconda3\pkgs\libnpp-dev-11.7.4.75-0.tar.bz2.  Please remove this file manually (you may need to reboot to free file handles)
WARNING conda.gateways.disk.delete:unlink_or_rename_to_trash(143): Could not remove or rename C:\Users\a2693\Anaconda3\pkgs\pytorch-2.0.1-py3.9_cuda11.7_cudnn8_0.tar.bz2.  Please remove this file manually (you may need to reboot to free file handles)

前情：

头一天安装还比较正常，但是因为停电使用的热点+没有添加镜像源，大的包（50MB以上的）基本上都安装失败了。

今天重启电脑，本来想直接用anaconda prompt的，但是很慢，(base) C:\Users\a2693>一直出现不了。所以进入anaconda目录用cmd进入的，然后照常使用conda activate pytorch和conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio pytorch-cuda=11.7 -c pytorch -c nvidia命令，结果首先就是报了个

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: failed with repodata from current_repodata.json, will retry with next repodata source.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): failed

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch/repodata.json>
Elapsed: -

An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.

If your current network has https://www.anaconda.com blocked, please file
a support request with your network engineering team.

'https//repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch'

 的错误，后来查了下，添加了清华的镜像源conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/，再继续install包，

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: failed with repodata from current_repodata.json, will retry with next repodata source.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done（第二次成功了）

接着就是开头的报错。虽然是报错，但并未退出安装，packages的列表也还是照常列出，并且看了一下，确实是昨天安装失败的部分（本来应该2g多，昨天安装了一些小的，今天剩下1.96g），数字对的上。这时候我发现anaconda prompt可以用了，所以就重新用anaconda prompt安装，不过这个cmd也没关。

用anaconda prompt安装时出现了

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): failed

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64/current_repodata.json>
Elapsed: -

An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.

的错误，按照这个conda 解决An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.(已经更新清华源但也无解的解决方法) 更改了condarc文件后执行conda claen -i，再继续安装包的时候发现原本只剩1.96g的包又变成了2.14g，但是奇怪的是用everything搜了一个小包，还在，并没有被删去，不过用pip list没有显示昨天已经安装的包；以防万一我又回到cmd的窗口下执行install，那边也从1.96变成了2.14，所以可能确实没了吧。接着就在anaconda prompt里照常安装了。并且除了开头的记录，后面也没有再报过warning的错误。