本篇文章将引导你创建一个简单的Spring Boot web程序示例,涉及到的组件有:嵌入的Tomcat + Thymeleaf 模板引擎,可执行的 JAR 文件包。
开发工具:
1.Spring Boot 1.5.3.RELEASE
2.Spring 4.3.8.RELEASE
3.Thymeleaf 2.1.5.RELEASE
4.Tomcat Embed 8.5.14
5.Maven 3
6.Java 8
1.创建项目
eclipse -- File -- New -- Maven Project
2.项目的目录结构如下所示:
手动创建如下的文件夹及文件
3.项目依赖 pom.xml
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf 这个依赖包将为你提供一切需要的东西来开发一个 Spring + Thymeleaf 程序
pom.xml 文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.thinkingingis</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-web-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- bootstrap 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>3.3.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- macOS 使用如下plugin 这是告诉可执行的jar文件位置,具体情况视你jdk的安装位置而定-->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<executable>/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--windows 系统 使用如下plugin -->
<!--
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
-->
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
显示项目的依赖:在终端输入mvn dependency: tree
$ mvn dependency:tree
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building spring-boot-web-thymeleaf 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) @ spring-boot-web-thymeleaf ---
[INFO] org.thinkingingis:spring-boot-web-thymeleaf:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.11:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.11:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.14:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.14:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.14:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.3.5.Final:compile
[INFO] | | | +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.8:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.8:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring4:jar:2.1.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf:jar:2.1.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- ognl:ognl:jar:3.0.8:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.21.0-GA:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.unbescape:unbescape:jar:1.1.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | \- nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-layout-dialect:jar:1.4.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:jar:2.4.10:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] \- org.webjars:bootstrap:jar:3.3.7:compile
[INFO] \- org.webjars:jquery:jar:1.11.1:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.139 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-06-10T14:11:29+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/226M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
出现 BUILD SUCCESS 表示成功。
4.Spring Boot
4.1添加@SpringBootApplication注解,运行这个类完成spring boot web程序的启动。
package org.thinkingingis;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootWebApplication {
public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootWebApplication.class, args);
}
}
4.2 添加controller类 WelcomeController.java
package org.thinkingingis;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class WelcomeController {
@Value("${welcome.message:test}")
private String message = "Hello ThinkingInGIS";
@RequestMapping("/")
public String welcome(Map<String, Object> model){
model.put("message", this.message);
return "welcome";
}
}
5. 添加thymeleaf 资源
5.1将thymeleaf模板文件存放在 src/main/resources/templates/ 下
welcome.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Spring Boot + Thymeleaf Hello World 示例</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webjars/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Spring Boot</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="starter-template">
<h1 style="color: #4EE2EC">Spring Boot Web Thymeleaf 示例</h1>
<h2 style="color: #ED594E">
<span th:text="'Message: ' + ${message}"></span>
</h2>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="webjars/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
5.2 properties文件,放在src/main/resources/ 文件夹下
application.properties
welcome.message: Hello ThinkingInGIS ~ | \u5FAE\u4FE1\u516C\u4F17\u53F7\uFF1A ThinkingInGIS
6. 启动
6.1进入项目目录下:/Users/gisboy/Documents/workspace/spring-boot-web-thymeleaf
6.2输入 mvn spring-boot:run
$ mvn spring-boot:run
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.3.RELEASE)
出现 BUILD SUCCESS 表示成功
6.3访问 http://localhost:8080
至此,一个简单的spring boot + thymeleaf 程序 就搭建好了。
(如遇到问题,请留言给作者,以便共同探讨gis知识。thinkingingis@qq.com)
在下开通了一个微信公众号: ThinkingInGIS
欢迎大家关注:)