if 的条件式可以是一个实现了 BooleanType 协议的Class
结合 StringLiteralConvertible 协议 实现一个可以用字符串定义的条件式(对实现多类型条件式判定方法的统一)
class Condition: BooleanType, StringLiteralConvertible {
//对BooleanType协议的实现
var result: Bool = false
var boolValue: Bool {
get {
return result
}
}
init() {
}
//对StringLiteralConvertible协议的实现
typealias ExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteralType = String
typealias UnicodeScalarLiteralType = String
required convenience init(stringLiteral value: StringLiteralType){
self.init()
if value == "" || value == "0" {
result = false
} else {
result = true
}
}
required convenience init(extendedGraphemeClusterLiteral value: ExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteralType){
self.init()
}
required convenience init(unicodeScalarLiteral value: UnicodeScalarLiteralType){
self.init()
}
}
//可以用一个文字串来定义一个条件式
var condition: Condition = "0"
if condition {
println("这是真的")
} else {
println("这是假的")
}