sass-mediaqueries: 更优雅地编写媒体查询

Sass-mediaqueries是一个用于Sass的插件,提供清晰、灵活的媒体查询编写方式,提高代码可读性和维护性,适用于响应式网站开发。通过定义断点和模式,简化媒体查询管理,快速上手并提高开发效率。
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sass-mediaqueries: 更优雅地编写媒体查询

sass-mediaqueries 是一个 Sass 插件,它提供了一种更优雅、灵活的方式来编写媒体查询,有助于提高代码的可读性和可维护性。

使用场景

在开发响应式网站时,我们通常会使用到媒体查询来根据不同的设备尺寸或屏幕方向应用相应的样式。然而,随着页面布局变得越来越复杂,媒体查询的数量也会随之增加,这可能会导致 CSS 代码变得难以管理和维护。

sass-mediaqueries 可以帮助您更轻松地管理媒体查询,使您的代码更具可读性和可维护性。通过使用插件提供的函数和 Mixin,您可以创建自定义的媒体查询,并且可以方便地复用这些媒体查询。

特点

  • 更易读的代码:通过将媒体查询的断点和模式分离,使代码更加清晰。
  • 更容易维护:易于重命名和调整断点,而不影响媒体查询的实际实现。
  • 灵活性:可以随时添加新的断点和模式,而无需改变现有的媒体查询代码。

快速开始

要在项目中使用 sass-mediaqueries ,首先需要将其安装为项目的依赖项:

npm install sass-mediaqueries --save-dev

然后,在你的 Sass 文件中引入插件并开始使用它。例如:

@use "sass-mediaqueries";

// 定义断点和模式
$breakpoints: (
  sm: (min-width: 320px),
  md: (min-width: 640px),
  lg: (min-width: 960px)
);

$modes: (
  portrait: orientation(portrait),
  landscape: orientation(landscape)
);

// 创建自定义媒体查询
@media screen and #{mediaqueries.$modes.portrait} {
  .portrait-only {
    color: red;
  }
}

@media screen and #{mediaqueries.$breakpoints.md} {
  .md-screen {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
}

示例

查看 中的文件,了解如何使用此插件创建各种媒体查询。您也可以在本地克隆项目仓库,并运行以下命令以预览示例:

npm run start

结论

如果您正在寻找一种更优雅的方式来编写媒体查询,那么 sass-mediaqueries 绝对值得一试。它可以帮助您轻松地管理媒体查询,从而提高代码的可读性和可维护性。现在就尝试一下吧!


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优化下面代码.bg { width: 100%; height: 100vh; background-image: url('../../assets/img/info-bg.png'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; position: relative; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; .goBack { position: absolute; top: 34px; right: 65px; cursor: pointer; color: #ffffff; width: 181px; padding: 15px 10px; background: rgba(24, 31, 30, 0.52); border: 1px solid #4a524e; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 18px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; z-index: 111; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } .home-left { position: absolute; top: 18%; left: 40px; width: 41%; height: 76%; font-size: 24px; color: #ffffff; } .unit { font-size: 24px; color: #636363; } .home-left-title { font-size: 24px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 36px; } .home-right { position: absolute; top: 18%; right: 88px; width: 46%; height: 78%; } .model { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 90%; } #threeContained { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .model-qk-img { width: 82%; height: 90%; background-image: url('../../assets/img/howo.png'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .model-zk-img { width: 56%; height: 90%; background-image: url('../../assets/img/heavyT.png'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .model-gj-img { width: 82%; height: 90%; background-image: url('../../assets/img/transit.png'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .car-online { margin-bottom: 50px; } } .day-data { display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; height: 29%; margin-left: 30px; } .day-val { width: 40%; } .prefix { display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 14px; background: #ffffff; margin-right: 20px; } .zh-title { margin-left: 30px; padding-top: 30px; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; color: #ffffff; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiB; } .en-title { margin-left: 30px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; color: #ffffff; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: -0.91px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; }
05-31
Here are some suggestions to optimize the code: 1. Use shorthand properties whenever possible. For example, instead of writing `background-size: 100% 100%;`, you can write `background-size: cover;`. 2. Consolidate similar styles into classes, instead of repeating them for every element. For example, you can create a class for the font family and apply it to all elements that use that font. 3. Remove unnecessary styles that are not being used or overwritten by other styles. 4. Use more specific selectors to target elements, instead of relying on the order of elements in the HTML. This will make the code more robust and easier to maintain. 5. Consider using a CSS preprocessor like Sass or Less, which can help you write cleaner and more organized code. Here's an example of how the code could be optimized: ``` .bg { width: 100%; height: 100vh; background: url('../../assets/img/info-bg.png') no-repeat center center / cover; position: relative; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; } .goBack { position: absolute; top: 34px; right: 65px; cursor: pointer; color: #fff; width: 181px; padding: 15px 10px; background: rgba(24, 31, 30, 0.52); border: 1px solid #4a524e; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 18px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; z-index: 111; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } .home-left { position: absolute; top: 18%; left: 40px; width: 41%; height: 76%; font-size: 24px; color: #fff; } .unit { font-size: 24px; color: #636363; } .home-left-title { font-size: 24px; color: #fff; line-height: 36px; } .home-right { position: absolute; top: 18%; right: 88px; width: 46%; height: 78%; } .model { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 90%; } #threeContained { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .model-qk-img { width: 82%; height: 90%; background: url('../../assets/img/howo.png') no-repeat center center / cover; } .model-zk-img { width: 56%; height: 90%; background: url('../../assets/img/heavyT.png') no-repeat center center / cover; } .model-gj-img { width: 82%; height: 90%; background: url('../../assets/img/transit.png') no-repeat center center / cover; } .car-online { margin-bottom: 50px; } .day-data { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; height: 29%; margin-left: 30px; } .day-val { width: 40%; } .prefix { display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 14px; background: #fff; margin-right: 20px; } .zh-title { margin-left: 30px; padding-top: 30px; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; color: #fff; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiB; } .en-title { margin-left: 30px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; color: #fff; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: -0.91px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; } .font-alibaba { font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; } .font-alibaba-bold { font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiB; } ```

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