ExpectedObjects 开源项目教程

ExpectedObjects 开源项目教程

expectedObjectsTesting library for creating Expected Objects.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ex/expectedObjects

项目介绍

ExpectedObjects 是一个用于对象比较的库，它允许开发者以声明式的方式定义期望的对象结构，并将其与实际对象进行比较。这个库特别适用于单元测试场景，可以帮助开发者编写更加简洁和直观的测试代码。

项目快速启动

安装

首先，你需要通过 NuGet 安装 ExpectedObjects 库：

dotnet add package ExpectedObjects

基本使用

以下是一个简单的示例，展示了如何使用 ExpectedObjects 进行对象比较：

using ExpectedObjects;
using System;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var expected = new Person
        {
            FirstName = "John",
            LastName = "Doe",
            Age = 30
        }.ToExpectedObject();

        var actual = new Person
        {
            FirstName = "John",
            LastName = "Doe",
            Age = 30
        };

        if (expected.Equals(actual))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Objects are equal.");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Objects are not equal.");
        }
    }
}

public class Person
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

应用案例和最佳实践

单元测试

ExpectedObjects 最常见的用途是在单元测试中。以下是一个使用 ExpectedObjects 进行单元测试的示例：

using ExpectedObjects;
using Xunit;

public class PersonTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void Person_Should_Match_Expected_Object()
    {
        var expected = new Person
        {
            FirstName = "John",
            LastName = "Doe",
            Age = 30
        }.ToExpectedObject();

        var actual = new Person
        {
            FirstName = "John",
            LastName = "Doe",
            Age = 30
        };

        expected.ShouldEqual(actual);
    }
}

嵌套对象比较

ExpectedObjects 也支持嵌套对象的比较。以下是一个嵌套对象比较的示例：

using ExpectedObjects;
using System;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var expected = new Person
        {
            FirstName = "John",
            LastName = "Doe",
            Age = 30,
            Address = new Address
            {
                Street = "123 Main St",
                City = "Anytown",
                State = "CA",
                ZipCode = "12345"
            }
        }.ToExpectedObject();

        var actual = new Person
        {
            FirstName = "John",
            LastName = "Doe",
            Age = 30,
            Address = new Address
            {
                Street = "123 Main St",
                City = "Anytown",
                State = "CA",
                ZipCode = "12345"
            }
        };

        if (expected.Equals(actual))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Objects are equal.");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Objects are not equal.");
        }
    }
}

public class Person
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
    public Address Address { get; set; }
}

public class Address
{
    public string Street { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public string State { get; set; }
    public string ZipCode { get; set; }
}

典型生态项目

ExpectedObjects 通常与其他测试框架（如 xUnit、NUnit 和 MSTest）一起使用，以提供更加全面的测试解决方案。以下是一些常见的生态项目：

• xUnit: 一个流行的 .NET 测试框架。
• NUnit: 另一个广泛使用的 .NET 测试框架。
• MSTest: Microsoft 提供的测试框架。

这些框架与 ExpectedObjects 结合使用，可以提供强大的测试能力，帮助开发者编写高质量的测试代码。

expectedObjectsTesting library for creating Expected Objects.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ex/expectedObjects