SwiftOverlays 开源项目教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
SwiftOverlays 是一个用于在 iOS 应用中显示各种加载指示器和通知的开源库。以下是该项目的目录结构及其介绍:
SwiftOverlays/
├── SwiftOverlays.xcodeproj
├── SwiftOverlays
│ ├── Classes
│ │ ├── ActivityIndicator.swift
│ │ ├── BlockingView.swift
│ │ ├── Notification.swift
│ │ ├── Overlay.swift
│ │ ├── ProgressIndicator.swift
│ │ └── WaitOverlay.swift
│ ├── Extensions
│ │ ├── UIView+AddSubview.swift
│ │ └── UIViewController+TopMostController.swift
│ ├── SwiftOverlays.swift
│ └── SwiftOverlays.h
├── SwiftOverlaysExample
│ ├── AppDelegate.swift
│ ├── Assets.xcassets
│ ├── Base.lproj
│ │ └── Main.storyboard
│ ├── Info.plist
│ └── ViewController.swift
└── README.md
目录结构说明:
- SwiftOverlays.xcodeproj: 项目的 Xcode 工程文件。
- SwiftOverlays: 包含库的核心代码和扩展。
- Classes: 包含各种加载指示器和通知的实现文件。
- Extensions: 包含 UIView 和 UIViewController 的扩展,用于方便地添加子视图和获取顶层控制器。
- SwiftOverlays.swift: 库的主文件。
- SwiftOverlays.h: 库的头文件。
- SwiftOverlaysExample: 示例应用的代码。
- AppDelegate.swift: 应用的代理文件。
- Assets.xcassets: 应用的资源文件。
- Base.lproj: 应用的本地化文件。
- Info.plist: 应用的配置文件。
- ViewController.swift: 示例应用的主视图控制器。
- README.md: 项目的说明文档。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
SwiftOverlays 项目的启动文件是 AppDelegate.swift
,位于 SwiftOverlaysExample
目录下。该文件是 iOS 应用的入口点,负责应用的生命周期管理。
import UIKit
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return true
}
func applicationWillResignActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
// Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and invalidate graphics rendering callbacks. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}
func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
// If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}
func applicationWillEnterForeground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called as part of the transition from the background to the active state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
}
func applicationWillTerminate(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}
}
启动文件说明:
- AppDelegate.swift: 定义了应用的代理类
AppDelegate
,并使用@UIApplicationMain
属性标记,表示这是应用的入口点。 - application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:):