关闭和打开键盘的通知

在关闭和打开键盘时， iOS 系统分别会发出如下广播通知： UIKeyboardDidHideNotification 和
UIKeyboardDidShowNotification。

使用广播通知的时候需要注意在合适的时机注册和解除通知，而ViewController.m中的有关代码如下：

-(void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
	//注册键盘出现通知
	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector (keyboardDidShow:) name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
	
	//注册键盘隐藏通知
	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector (keyboardDidHide:) name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];
	[super viewWillAppear:animated];
}
-(void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
	//解除键盘出现通知
	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
	
	//解除键盘隐藏通知
	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];
	[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
-(void) keyboardDidShow: (NSNotification *)notif {
	NSLog(@"键盘打开");
}
-(void) keyboardDidHide: (NSNotification *)notif {
	NSLog(@"键盘关闭");
}

注册通知在viewWillAppear:方法中进行，解除通知在viewWillDisappear:方法中进行。
keyboardDidShow:消息是在键盘打开时发出的，keyboardDidHide:消息是在键盘关闭时发出的。
3.3.5 键