C#实现Socket通信的解决方法

原文地址http://www.jb51.net/article/52244.htm

本文以实例详述了C#实现Socket通信的解决方法，具体实现步骤如下：

1、首先打开VS新建两个控制台应用程序：

ConsoleApplication_socketServer和ConsoleApplication_socketClient。

2、在ConsoleApplication_socketClient中输入以下代码：

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets;    namespace ConsoleApplication_socketClient {    class Program    {      static Socket clientSocket;      static void Main( string [] args)      {        //将网络端点表示为IP地址和端口 用于socket侦听时绑定         IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse( "*.*.*.*" ), 3001); //填写自己电脑的IP或者其他电脑的IP，如果是其他电脑IP的话需将ConsoleApplication_socketServer工程放在对应的电脑上。        clientSocket = new Socket(ipep.AddressFamily,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);         //将Socket连接到服务器         try        {          clientSocket.Connect(ipep);          String outBufferStr;          Byte[] outBuffer = new Byte[1024];          Byte[] inBuffer = new Byte[1024];          while ( true )          {            //发送消息             outBufferStr = Console.ReadLine();            outBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(outBufferStr);            clientSocket.Send(outBuffer, outBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);                         //接收服务器端信息                   clientSocket.Receive(inBuffer, 1024, SocketFlags.None); //如果接收的消息为空 阻塞 当前循环            Console.WriteLine( "服务器说：" );            Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(inBuffer));          }        }        catch        {          Console.WriteLine( "服务未开启！" );          Console.ReadLine();        }      }    } }

3、在ConsoleApplication_socketServer中输入以下代码：

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Threading;    namespace ConsoleApplication_socketServer {    class Program    {      static Socket serverSocket;      static Socket clientSocket;      static Thread thread;      static void Main( string [] args)      {        IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 3001);        serverSocket = new Socket(ipep.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);        serverSocket.Bind(ipep);        serverSocket.Listen(10);        while ( true )        {          clientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();          thread = new Thread( new ThreadStart(doWork));          thread.Start();        }      }      private static void doWork()      {        Socket s = clientSocket; //客户端信息        IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = (IPEndPoint)s.RemoteEndPoint;        String address = ipEndPoint.Address.ToString();        String port = ipEndPoint.Port.ToString();        Console.WriteLine(address + ":" + port + " 连接过来了" );        Byte[] inBuffer = new Byte[1024];        Byte[] outBuffer = new Byte[1024];        String inBufferStr;        String outBufferStr;        try        {          while ( true )          {            s.Receive(inBuffer, 1024, SocketFlags.None); //如果接收的消息为空 阻塞 当前循环            inBufferStr = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(inBuffer);            Console.WriteLine(address + ":" + port + "说:" );            Console.WriteLine(inBufferStr);            outBufferStr = Console.ReadLine();            outBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(outBufferStr);            s.Send(outBuffer, outBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);          }        }        catch        {          Console.WriteLine( "客户端已关闭！" );        }      }    } }