多线程三

一、锁对象( ReentrantLock  ) 

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Output1 output = new Output1();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while(true){
					output.print("hello");
				}
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while(true){
					output.print("world");
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
}
class Output1{
	//创建了锁对象
	Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	public  void print(String name){
			lock.lock();
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
					System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally {
				lock.unlock();
			}
			System.out.println();
	}
}

二、读写锁格式( ReentrantReadWriteLock)

        缓存操作，读写锁操作

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
public class Test3 {
	/**
	 * 修改数据是只能一个线程进来访问
	 * 但是如果是读数据，所有线程都可以访问
	 * 读写锁的机制
	 */
	private HashMap<String,String> hm = new HashMap<String,String>();
	//创建读写锁
	private ReentrantReadWriteLock rrw = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
	private String value = null;
	public String getDate(String key){
		
		/*value = hm.get(key);
		if(value == null){
			value = "hello";//将来通过其他资源获取
			hm.put(key, value);
		}
		return value;*/
		
		rrw.readLock().lock();//上读锁
		try {
			value = hm.get(key);//大家都能来读
			if(value == null){
				//要进行写操作
				rrw.readLock().unlock();//解读锁
				rrw.writeLock().lock();//上写锁
				try {
					/*
					 * 大家都能进入到第一个if都能做解读锁上写锁的操作，
					 * 只不过上写锁得等待上一个线程解写锁，
					 * 大家都能进入到第一个try，
					 * 所以在这里需要再次进行if判断
					 */
					if(value == null){
						value = "hello";
						hm.put(key, value);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}finally {
					rrw.writeLock().unlock();//解写锁
					rrw.readLock().lock();//上读锁
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			rrw.readLock().unlock();//解读锁
		}
		return value;
	}
}