Leetcode 239. Sliding Window Maximum
题目描述
Given an array nums, there is a sliding window of size k which is moving from the very left of the array to the very right. You can only see the k numbers in the window. Each time the sliding window moves right by one position.
For example,
Given nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], and k = 3.
Window position Max
--------------- -----
[1 3 -1] -3 5 3 6 7 3
1 [3 -1 -3] 5 3 6 7 3
1 3 [-1 -3 5] 3 6 7 5
1 3 -1 [-3 5 3] 6 7 5
1 3 -1 -3 [5 3 6] 7 6
1 3 -1 -3 5 [3 6 7] 7
Therefore, return the max sliding window as [3,3,5,5,6,7].
输入:数组,滑动窗口大小
输出:滑动窗口中最大的数
思路
维护优先队列:维护一个优先队列,在窗口滑动时,剔除堆顶的无效元素,对于无效元素的定义是其下标不属于滑动窗口中;将新的元素加入堆中,同时输出堆顶元素。复杂度应该是 O(n2)
代码
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> maxSlidingWindow(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
vector<int> res;
if(nums.empty()||nums.size()<k) return res;
priority_queue<pair<int,int> > pq;
//Init - insert k elements to heap
for(int i =0;i<k;i++){
pq.push(pair<int, int>(nums[i],i));
}
res.push_back(pq.top().first);
//Check the heap top, pop, then insert
for(int i=k;i<nums.size();i++){
//invalid
while(!pq.empty()&&pq.top().second<=i-k){
pq.pop();
}
pq.push(pair<int,int>(nums[i],i));
res.push_back(pq.top().first);
}
return res;
}
};