LeetCode-239. Sliding Window Maximum [C++][Java]

LeetCode-239. Sliding Window Maximumhttps://leetcode.com/problems/sliding-window-maximum/

You are given an array of integers nums, there is a sliding window of size k which is moving from the very left of the array to the very right. You can only see the k numbers in the window. Each time the sliding window moves right by one position.

Return the max sliding window.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], k = 3
Output: [3,3,5,5,6,7]
Explanation: 
Window position                Max
---------------               -----
[1  3  -1] -3  5  3  6  7       3
 1 [3  -1  -3] 5  3  6  7       3
 1  3 [-1  -3  5] 3  6  7       5
 1  3  -1 [-3  5  3] 6  7       5
 1  3  -1  -3 [5  3  6] 7       6
 1  3  -1  -3  5 [3  6  7]      7

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1], k = 1
Output: [1]

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
• -10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4
• 1 <= k <= nums.length

【C++】

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> maxSlidingWindow(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        deque<int> dq;
        vector<int> ans;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
            if (!dq.empty() && dq.front() == i - k) {
                dq.pop_front();
            }
            while (!dq.empty() && nums[dq.back()] < nums[i]) {
                dq.pop_back();
            }
            dq.push_back(i);
            if (i >= k - 1) {
                ans.push_back(nums[dq.front()]);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

【Java】

class Solution {
    public int[] maxSlidingWindow(int[] nums, int k) {
        int n = nums.length;
        Deque<Integer> dq = new LinkedList<>();
        int[] ans = new int[n-k+1];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (!dq.isEmpty() && dq.peekFirst() == i - k) {
                dq.pollFirst();
            }
            while (!dq.isEmpty() && nums[dq.peekLast()] < nums[i]) {
                dq.pollLast();
            }
            dq.offerLast(i);
            if (i >= k - 1) {
                ans[i-k+1] = nums[dq.peekFirst()];
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

参考文献

【1】【Java】Java双端队列Deque使用详解_devnn的博客-CSDN博客_deque java