geoserver war包 tomcat10启动404，java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContextListener

07-Feb-2021 09:05:46.435 严重 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart 配置应用程序监听器[org.geoserver.GeoserverInitStartupListener]错误
	java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContextListener
		at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
		at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
		at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
		at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2417)
		at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:864)
		at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333)
		at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1187)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:540)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:521)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:151)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4551)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5088)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:978)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1848)
		at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
		at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
		at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:773)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:427)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1576)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
		at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
		at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:761)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
	Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.ServletContextListener
		at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1364)
		at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1187)
		... 51 more

解决办法:

	tomcat版本10 更换为 tomcat9