PyQT5 （七十九）扩展QComboBox下拉列表控件,通过插件增加Items模糊搜索功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 08:56:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 08:56:04 发布

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分类专栏： pyqt5 文章标签： qt ui 开发语言

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下拉列表控件 QComboBox
1、如何将列表添加到QComboBox控件中
2、如何获取选中的列表项
3.扩展基本的ComboBox插件，增加模糊搜索功能，过滤出正确的Items

'''
下拉列表控件 QComboBox
1、如何将列表添加到QComboBox控件中
2、如何获取选中的列表项
3.扩展基本的ComboBox插件，增加模糊搜索功能，过滤出正确的Items
'''

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import QSortFilterProxyModel, Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QLabel, QComboBox, QCompleter

# 扩展ComboBox插件 增加Items模糊搜索功能
class ExtendedComboBox(QComboBox):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(ExtendedComboBox, self).__init__(parent)

        self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)
        self.setEditable(True)

        # add a filter model to filter matching items
        self.pFilterModel = QSortFilterProxyModel(self)
        self.pFilterModel.setFilterCaseSensitivity(Qt.CaseInsensitive)
        self.pFilterModel.setSourceModel(self.model())

        # add a completer, which uses the filter model
        self.completer = QCompleter(self.pFilterModel, self)
        # always show all (filtered) completions
        self.completer.setCompletionMode(QCompleter.UnfilteredPopupCompletion)
        self.setCompleter(self.completer)

        # connect signals
        self.lineEdit().textEdited.connect(self.pFilterModel.setFilterFixedString)
        self.completer.activated.connect(self.on_completer_activated)

    # on selection of an item from the completer, select the corresponding item from combobox
    def on_completer_activated(self, text):
        if text:
            index = self.findText(text)
            self.setCurrentIndex(index)
            self.activated[str].emit(self.itemText(index))

    # on model change, update the models of the filter and completer as well
    def setModel(self, model):
        super(ExtendedComboBox, self).setModel(model)
        self.pFilterModel.setSourceModel(model)
        self.completer.setModel(self.pFilterModel)

    # on model column change, update the model column of the filter and completer as well
    def setModelColumn(self, column):
        self.completer.setCompletionColumn(column)
        self.pFilterModel.setFilterKeyColumn(column)
        super(ExtendedComboBox, self).setModelColumn(column)


class QComboBoxDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QComboBoxDemo, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        # 设置窗体的标题
        self.setWindowTitle("下拉列表空间的演示")
        # 调整窗体大小
        self.resize(300, 100)
        # 使用垂直布局
        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        # 创建一个标签控件
        self.label = QLabel('请选编程的语言')
        # 创建下拉列表控件
        self.cb = ExtendedComboBox()
        # 添加可选内容
        self.cb.addItem('C')
        self.cb.addItem('C++')
        self.cb.addItem('Python')
        # 以列表形式添加内容
        self.cb.addItems(['Java', 'C#', 'Ruby'])
        self.cb.addItems(['汉语', '华语', '中文', '日本语', '韩语', '英文'])

        self.cb.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.selectionChange)

        layout.addWidget(self.label)
        layout.addWidget(self.cb)

        self.setLayout(layout)

    def selectionChange(self,i):
        self.label.setText(self.cb.currentText())
        self.label.adjustSize()

        for count in range(self.cb.count()):
            print('选项' + str(count) + '=' + self.cb.itemText(count))

        print('当前索引', i, '选项被改变', self.cb.currentText())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 通过类创建一个应用
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    # 创建一个窗口
    w = QComboBoxDemo()
    # 这只窗口大小
    # w.resize(600,400)
    # 给窗口一个定位
    # w.move(200,100)
    # 设置窗口的标题
    # w.setWindowTitle('引入 QTDesigner 设计的 UI')
    # 实例化UI类
    # ui = mwUI.mwUI()
    # 初始化UI
    # ui.setupUi(w)

    # 让窗口显示
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())