Linux下试验大页面映射（MAP_HUGETLB）

熊二修Linux传：   

使用大页需要mmap来申请。

参见man mmap：

MMAP(2)                                                  Linux Programmer's Manual                                                  MMAP(2)

NAME
       mmap, munmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/mman.h>

       void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
                  int fd, off_t offset);
       int munmap(void *addr, size_t length);

       See NOTES for information on feature test macro requirements.

The flags argument 
       
       MAP_HUGETLB (since Linux 2.6.32)
              Allocate  the  mapping using "huge pages."  See the Linux kernel source file Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst for
              further information, as well as NOTES, below.

这样明显会方便些，但是大内存页面预留的操作还是要做的，我们来演示下，先来准备环境：
 

root@wzm-phytium-d2000:~# cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
0
root@wzm-phytium-d2000:~# echo 100 /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
100 /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
root@wzm-phytium-d2000:~# echo 100 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
root@wzm-phytium-d2000:~# cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i huge
AnonHugePages:    100352 kB
ShmemHugePages:        0 kB
FileHugePages:         0 kB
HugePages_Total:     100
HugePages_Free:      100
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
Hugetlb:          204800 kB

再来看演示代码如下：# cat huge.c

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  char *m;
  size_t s = (8UL * 1024 * 1024);

  m = mmap(NULL, s, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | 0x40000 /*MAP_HUGETLB*/, -1, 0);
  if (m == MAP_FAILED) {
    perror("map mem");
    m = NULL;
    return 1;
  }

  memset(m, 0, s);

  printf("map_hugetlb ok, press ENTER to quit!\n");
  getchar();

  munmap(m, s);
  return 0;
}

# gcc huge.c
# ./a.out
map_hugetlb ok, press ENTER to quit!
我们成功用大页面申请了8M内存，4个大页面，同时进行清零操作成功，再munmap之前，我们需要确认内存确实是被我们使用了。

好，切换到另外一个窗口来看下：

root@wzm-phytium-d2000:/home/wzm# cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i huge
AnonHugePages:    100352 kB
ShmemHugePages:        0 kB
FileHugePages:         0 kB
HugePages_Total:     100
HugePages_Free:       96
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
Hugetlb: