Swing-图表（扇形图的绘制）

 设计思路：

1、创建图表类（各个属性）

package my;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.geom.Arc2D;

public class Part 
{
	double amount;   //该块区域所代表的数量
	int degree;     //根据amount经计算得到
	Color color;   //图例颜色
	Object tag;   //相关数据对象，由外部指定
	Arc2D shape; //实际绘制的形状
} 

 2、进行图表绘制（见代码解析）【主要方法：添加扇形表+比例分配+绘制】

package my;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.Arc2D;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class PieChart extends JPanel
{
	//数据：pie表示一小块
	private List<Part>partList =new ArrayList<>();
	
	//color如果为null，则由内部自动分配
	public void addPart(double amount,Object tag,Color color)
	{
		if(amount<=0)return;
		
		Part p=new Part();
		p.amount=amount;
		p.tag=tag;
		p.color=color;
		
		//随机产生一种颜色
		if(color==null)
		{
			int rgb=new Random().nextInt(0xFFFFFF);
			p.color=new Color(rgb);
		}
		partList.add(p);
	}
	
	//根据每一个饼的数值，分配角度，自动分配颜色
	private void calculate()
	{
		if(partList.size()==0) return;
		
		//求出总数量
		double totalAmount=0;
		for(Part p : partList)
			totalAmount=totalAmount+p.amount;
			
			//分配每一份所占的角度
			int totalDegrees=0;
			for(int i=0;i<partList.size();i++)
			{
				Part p=partList.get(i);
				p.degree=(int)(360*p.amount/totalAmount);
				if(p.degree<3)
					p.degree=3; //有的份额太小，最低分配3角度
				if(i==partList.size()-1)
					p.degree=360-totalDegrees;  //确保占满360度
				totalDegrees+=p.degree;
			}
			
			//取得一个最大的正方形
			int width=this.getWidth();
			int height=this.getHeight();
			int w=width;
			int h=width;
			if(h>height)
			{
				h=height;
				w=height;
			}
			Rectangle rect = new Rectangle((width-w)/2,(height-h)/2,w,h);
			rect.grow(-4, -4);  //往里面缩一点
			
			//计算每一个扇形的形状
			int start=90;
			for(Part p : partList)
			{
				p.shape=new Arc2D.Double(rect, start, p.degree, Arc2D.PIE);
				start=start+p.degree;
			}
	}

	@Override
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) 
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.paintComponent(g);
		
		int width = getWidth();
		int height = getHeight();
		Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
		
		// 平滑绘制 （ 反锯齿 )
		g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
		
		//计算每一份额的角度和扇形
		this.calculate();
		for(Part p:partList)
		{
			if(p.shape != null) 
			{
				g2d.setPaint( p.color);
				g2d.fill( p.shape );
			}
		}
	}
	
	
}

 3、添加主面板+添加扇形

package my;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;


public class MyFrame extends JFrame
{
	public MyFrame(String title)
	{
		super(title);
		
		//内容面板
		JPanel root=new JPanel();
		this.setContentPane(root);
		root.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		
		PieChart chart = new PieChart();
		root.add(chart, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		chart.addPart(70, "A", Color.lightGray);
		chart.addPart(20, "B", Color.RED);
		chart.addPart(10, "C", Color.BLUE);
	}
}

 4、运行程序main

package my;
 
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
 
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
 
public class MyDemo
{
	private static void createGUI()
	{
		// JFrame指一个窗口，构造方法的参数为窗口标题
		JFrame frame = new MyFrame("比例图");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
				// 设置窗口的其他参数，如窗口大小
		frame.setSize(500, 300);
		
		// 显示窗口
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{

		javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run()
			{
				createGUI();
			}
		});
 
	}
}