python opencv 笔记

保存图像：函数 cv2.imwrite() ，需要一个文件名，之后才是你要保存的图像

cv2.imwrite('messigray.png'，img)

使用OpenCV 处理鼠标事件：

查看所有被支持的鼠标事件：   

import cv2
events=[i for i in dir(cv2) if 'EVENT'in i]
print event

结果如下：

[‘EVENT_FLAG_ALTKEY’, ‘EVENT_FLAG_CTRLKEY’, ‘EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON’, ‘EVENT_FLAG_MBUTTON’, ‘EVENT_FLAG_RBUTTON’, ‘EVENT_FLAG_SHIFTKEY’, ‘EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK’, ‘EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN’, ‘EVENT_LBUTTONUP’, ‘EVENT_MBUTTONDBLCLK’, ‘EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN’, ‘EVENT_MBUTTONUP’, ‘EVENT_MOUSEMOVE’, ‘EVENT_RBUTTONDBLCLK’, ‘EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN’, ‘EVENT_RBUTTONUP’]

函数：cv2.setMouseCallback( )

实例1：创建一个简单的程序，他会在图片上你双击过的位置绘制一个圆圈

import numpy as np
import cv2

img = np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)
def draw_circle(event,x,y,flags,param):
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        cv2.circle(img,(x,y),12,(255,0,0),-1)    #在鼠标点击处作一个圆
        #cv2.line(img,(0,0),(x,y),(255,0,0),2)
        cv2.imshow('image',img)
        print "ok",x,y    #输出鼠标的坐标值

cv2.namedWindow('image')
cv2.setMouseCallback('image',draw_circle)
while (1):
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    if cv2.waitKey(0):
        break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

实例2：

import numpy as np
import cv2

img = np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)
drawing = False    #记录是否画画的状态
mode = True    #作图的模式：画矩形（True）或圆(False)
ix,iy = -1,-1    #记录鼠标的坐标

def draw_circle(event,x,y,flags,param):
    global ix,iy,drawing,mode
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        drawing = True
        ix,iy = x,y
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE and flags == cv2.EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON:
        if drawing == True:
            if mode == True:
                cv2.rectangle(img,(ix,iy),(x,y),(0,255,0),-1)
                cv2.imshow('image',img)
                print flags
            else:
                cv2.circle(img,(x,y),3,(0,0,255),-1)
                cv2.imshow('image',img)
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        drawing == False
        if mode == True:
            cv2.rectangle(img,(ix,iy),(x,y),(0,255,0),-1)
        else:
            cv2.circle(img,(x,y),5,(0,0,255),-1)

def do( ):
    global mode 
    cv2.namedWindow('image')
    cv2.setMouseCallback('image',draw_circle)
    while(1):
        cv2.imshow('image',img)
        k = cv2.waitKey(1)&0xFF
        if k == ord('m'):
            mode = not mode
        elif k == 27:
            break

do()

用滑动条做调色板：

函数：cv2.getTrackbarPos()， cv2.creatTrackbar()等

cv2.getTrackbarPos() 函数的一个参数是滑动条的名字，第二个参数是滑动条被放置窗口的名字，第三个参数是滑动条的默认位置。第四个参数是滑动条的最大值，第五个函数是回调函数，每次滑动条的滑动都会调用回调函数。回调函数通常都会含有一个默认参数，就是滑动条的位置。

实例：

import numpy as np
import cv2

def nothing(x):
    pass

img = np.zeros((300,512,3),np.uint8)
cv2.namedWindow('image')

cv2.createTrackbar('R','image',0,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('G','image',0,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('B','image',0,255,nothing)

switch='0:OFF\n1:ON'
cv2.createTrackbar(switch,'image',0,1,nothing)

while(1):
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    k=cv2.waitKey(1)&0xFF
    if k==27:
        break

    r=cv2.getTrackbarPos('R','image')
    g=cv2.getTrackbarPos('G','image')
    b=cv2.getTrackbarPos('B','image')
    s=cv2.getTrackbarPos(switch,'image')

    if s==0:
        img[:]=0
    else:
        img[:]=[b,g,r]

cv2.destroyAllWindows()