在macOS上安装Go语言，通过下载的包安装到/usr/local/go，并确保将/usr/local/go/bin添加到环境变量中。验证安装成功后，配置GOROOT为/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.15.3/libexec，GOPATH设置为个人工作目录如/Users/apple/doc/GoProjects，并更新PATH。还需设置GO111MODULE为on和GOPROXY为阿里云的代理。完成配置后，需要通过source .bash_profile使设置生效。
- Open the package file you downloaded and follow the prompts to install Go.
The package installs the Go distribution to /usr/local/go. The package should put the /usr/local/go/bin directory in your
PATHenvironment variable. You may need to restart any open Terminal sessions for the change to take effect. - Verify that you've installed Go by opening a command prompt and typing the following command:
$ go version - Confirm that the command prints the installed version of Go.
3 配置GOROOT、GOPATH、PATH
编辑文件
export GOROOT="/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.15.3/libexec"
export GOPATH="/Users/apple/doc/GoProjects"
export PATH="/Users/apple/doc/GoProjects/bin:$PATH"
export GO111MODULE=on
export GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/
GOROOT
go 安装目录，此处brew安装，
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